Kidepo Valley Birding Tour – 13-Days
This extraordinary 13-day Kidepo Valley Birding Tour, is an immersive birdwatching adventure through Eastern Uganda’s most captivating wildlife parks and landscapes. It is a carefully crafted journey that takes you from the famous Mabamba Wetlands to the pristine forests of Mount Elgon, the wild expanse of Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve and the remote wonders of Kidepo Valley National Park.
The tour is designed to find the famous Shoebill and Uganda’s two national endemics; the Fox’s Weaver, and Karamoja Apalis. With expert-guided walks, scenic drives, and community-based excursions, this tour offers a perfect balance of birding, nature, and cultural experiences. Discover the rich biodiversity of Uganda’s Eastern and Northern regions, which are off the traditional Uganda birding circuit.
Day 1: Start of Kidepo Valley Birding Tour – Visit Mabamba Wetlands and Transfer to Mabira Forest
Morning Expedition to Mabamba Wetlands
Our exciting two-week Kidepo Valley Birding Tour begins with a rewarding birding experience at Mabamba Wetlands, a Ramsar site and one of Uganda’s Important Bird Areas (IBA). Mabamba is famed as one of the world’s best locations to observe the Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) in its natural habitat. With over an 80% chance of spotting this iconic bird, Mabamba offers an unforgettable start to this birding adventure.
Key Bird Species to Expect Today
As we travel towards the wetlands, we keep an eye out for African Green Pigeons (Treron calvus), Lizard Buzzards (Kaupifalco monogrammicus), Great Blue Turacos (Corythaeola cristata), and Long-crested Eagles (Lophaetus occipitalis) perched on roadside snags. Upon arrival, we embark on a community-led canoe excursion, gliding silently through papyrus channels in search of the Shoebill. Along the way, expect encounters with White-backed Ducks (Thalassornis leuconotus), Yellow-billed Ducks (Anas undulata), Malachite Kingfishers (Corythornis cristatus), Long-toed Lapwings (Vanellus crassirostris), and Blue-breasted Bee-eaters (Merops variegatus).
Transfer to Mabira Forest
After an enjoyable morning, we drive to Mabira Forest Reserve, one of Uganda’s richest forest ecosystems. Along the way, take in scenic views of Uganda’s vibrant countryside, aptly named The Pearl of Africa.
Day 2: Birding in Mabira Forest
Birding the Trails
We spend the day exploring Mabira Forest’s well-maintained trails such as the Red-tailed Monkey, Turaco, and Buttress Tree Trails, offering a haven for over 300 bird species. Here, the dense canopy and tangled undergrowth create an ideal setting for remarkable bird sightings.
Target Species to Watch For
Today’s highlights include searching for the Nahan’s Partridge (Francolinus nahani)—an IUCN Red List species. Other prized sightings may include Lowland Sooty Boubou (Laniarius leucorhynchus), Buff-spotted Woodpecker (Campethera nivosa), Golden-crowned Woodpecker (Dendropicos xantholophus), and Jameson’s Wattle-eye (Platysteira jamesoni). The forest resounds with the calls of Red-capped Robin-Chats (Cossypha natalensis) and Uganda Woodland Warblers (Phylloscopus budongoensis), while Lesser Bristlebills (Bleda notatus) flit among the vines.
Conservation Message
Mabira is a conservation stronghold that faces threats from deforestation and encroachment. By engaging in eco-friendly birding and supporting local conservation initiatives, we help ensure this biodiverse forest remains intact for generations to come.
Day 3: Morning Birding and Transfer to Mount Elgon on Our Kidepo Valley Birding Tour
We enjoy a final morning walk in Mabira, focusing on species we may have missed. Target birds include Forest Robin (Stiphrornis erythrothorax), Brown-chested Alethe (Pseudalethe poliocephala), and Fire-crested Alethe (Alethe castanea).
Canopy Species and Raptors
The forest canopy may reveal Yellow Longbill (Macrosphenus flavicans), Grey Longbill (Macrosphenus concolor), and impressive species such as Great Blue Turaco (Corythaeola cristata) and Black-billed Turaco (Tauraco schuettii). Overhead, watch for Sabine’s Spinetail (Rhaphidura sabini), Cassin’s Spinetail (Neafrapus cassini), and raptors like Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle (Hieraaetus ayresii) and African Crowned Eagle (Stephanoaetus coronatus).
Transfer to Mount Elgon
Later in the day, we drive to Mount Elgon National Park, home to unique montane bird species. The drive provides beautiful views and the chance to spot more of Uganda’s rich avian life.
Day 04: Birding Mount Elgon National Park on Our Kidepo Valley Birding Tour
Today, we explore the lofty heights of Mount Elgon National Park, a sanctuary for a wealth of high-altitude bird species. The ancient montane forests echo with the melodious calls of birds uniquely adapted to this cool, mist-laden environment.
Birdwatching Quest for Afro-montane Restricted-range Specialties
Our journey follows maintained trails, guiding us through a landscape rich in birdlife. We will search for the elusive Abyssinian Ground-Thrush (Geokichla piaggiae), the vibrant Black-throated Wattle-eye (Platysteira peltata), and the delicate Black-collared Apalis (Oreolais pulcher). As we scan the verdant foliage, we keep a lookout for the Scaly-throated Honeyguide (Indicator variegatus) and the striking Abyssinian Crimsonwing (Cryptospiza salvadorii).
Kidepo Birding Tour Highlights of the Day
Amid the towering trees and moss-draped boulders, we should expect sightings of the dazzling Hartlaub’s Turaco (Tauraco hartlaubi), the tiny Amethyst Sunbird (Chalcomitra amethystina), Golden-winged Sunbird (Drepanorhynchus reichenowi), Delegorgue’s Pigeon (Columba delegorguei), Lemon Dove (Aplopelia larvata), and Brown Parisoma(Curruca lugens). Each species represents the thriving life of Uganda’s montane forests.
Day 05: Birding Transfer to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve – A Haven for Dry-Country Birds During This Kidepo Valley Eastern Uganda Birding Tour – Fox’s Weaver and Karamoja Apalis
As we traverse the reserve, we will encounter dry-country specialists like the Yellow-throated Bush Sparrow (Gymnoris superciliaris), Stone Partridge (Ptilopachus petrosus), Reichenow’s Seedeater (Crithagra reichenowi), and the stunning Red-winged Pytilia (Pytilia phoenicoptera). We will also search for the Foxy Lark (Calendulauda alopex), Red-fronted Tinkerbird (Pogoniulus pusillus), Common Ostrich (Struthio camelus), Secretary Bird (Sagittarius serpentarius), and, of course, the range-restricted Karamoja Apalis (Apalis karamojae).
Day 06: Birding Drives in Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve
Exploring Diverse Habitats
Today, we enjoy morning and afternoon birding drives through the diverse habitats of Pian Upe. From expansive grasslands to pockets of woodland, each area offers opportunities to spot new species. Expect sightings of dry-country birds, game species like Roan Antelope, and if lucky, elusive predators such as Cheetah.
Day 07: Birding Transfer to Moroto
Traversing the Dry Country of Eastern Uganda
Our journey continues east through the landscapes of Mount Kadam and Karamoja. These dry-country regions are home to thorny acacia scrublands rich in avian life.
Target Species Along the Way
We aim to find Rufous Chatterer (Argya rubiginosa), d’Arnaud’s Barbet (Trachyphonus darnaudii), Blue-capped Cordon-bleu (Uraeginthus cyanocephalus), and Steel-blue Whydah (Vidua hypocherina). We will also keep an eye out for Shining Sunbird (Cinnyris habessinicus), Hunter’s Sunbird (Chalcomitra hunteri), Purple Grenadier (Granatina ianthinogaster), Tiny Cisticola (Cisticola nana), Wailing Cisticola (Cisticola lais), and Northern Brownbul(Phyllastrephus strepitans).
Base Camp in Moroto
We arrive in Moroto at the foot of Mount Moroto, and settle in for two nights. This location serves as our base for exploring the Matheniko-Bokora Wildlife Reserve and the nearby mountain slopes.
Day 08: Birding the Lower Slopes of Mount Moroto
Exploring Towards Kenya for Restricted-range Specialties
This morning, we explore the rugged slopes of Mount Moroto, extending towards the Kenya border. This isolated habitat offers a unique mix of arid-country birds and species restricted to this region.
Target Birds and Raptors
Our checklist includes Little Rock Thrush (Monticola rufocinerea), Bristle-crowned Starling (Onychognathus salvadorii), Brown-tailed Rock Chat (Oenanthe scotocerca), and Red-and-Yellow Barbet (Trachyphonus erythrocephalus). Overhead, we search for raptors such as Lanner Falcon (Falco biarmicus), Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), and Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus).
Day 09: Birding Transfer to Kidepo Valley National Park
Kidepo Valley Birding Tour Scenic Journey
After an early breakfast, we embark on our scenic journey toward Kidepo Valley National Park, one of Uganda’s most remote and breathtaking wilderness areas. As we travel through Eastern Uganda and the Karamoja plains, the landscape gradually transitions from grassland savannahs to rugged kopjes and expansive valleys.
En Route Birding Opportunities
Throughout the drive, we enjoy en route birdwatching stops. Expect sightings of Foxy Cisticola (Cisticola troglodytes), Pygmy Falcon (Polihierax semitorquatus), Yellow-necked Spurfowl (Pternistis leucoscepus), and the elusive Grey Wren-Warbler (Calamonastes simplex). If lucky, we may flush Harlequin Quail (Coturnix delegorguei), often spotted in the grasslands.
Anticipating Big Game Encounters
As we near Kidepo Valley, we prepare for the possibility of spotting charismatic wildlife. Be on the lookout for herds of African Buffalo, Uganda Kob, and Lions.
Day 10–12: Kidepo Valley Birding Tour
Extraordinary Birdwatching in Kidepo Valley’s Dry Country Habitats
For the next three days, we immerse ourselves in the spectacular birdlife and pristine wilderness of Kidepo Valley National Park, Uganda’s most remote and least explored national park.
Birding in Narus and Kidepo Valleys
Our excursions will focus on both the Narus Valley and the Kidepo Valley, renowned for their rich bird diversity and open savannah habitats. The grasslands, rocky outcrops, and riverine vegetation offer exceptional opportunities for sightings.
Target Bird Species For Today’s Birdwatching Adventure
Key species we aim to encounter include:
Black-breasted Barbet (Lybius rolleti)
Rosy-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
Chestnut Sparrow (Passer eminibey)
Chestnut Weaver (Ploceus rubiginosus)
African Silverbill (Euodice cantans)
Eastern Paradise Whydah (Vidua paradisaea)
Straw-tailed Whydah (Vidua fischeri)
Red-fronted Barbet (Tricholaema diademata)
Yellow-bellied Eremomela (Eremomela icteropygialis)
White-fronted Black Chat (Myrmecocichla albifrons)
Raptors and bustards abound, with potential sightings of:
Hartlaub’s Bustard (Lissotis hartlaubii)
Buff-crested Bustard (Lophotis gindiana)
Kori Bustard (Ardeotis kori)
White-bellied Bustard (Eupodotis senegalensis)
Denham’s Bustard (Neotis denhami)
Black-bellied Bustard (Lissotis melanogaster)
Expect the Northern Red-billed Hornbill (Tockus erythrorhynchus), Jackson’s Hornbill (Tockus jacksoni), and Hemprich’s Hornbill (Tockus hemprichii).
Mammal Encounters
Kidepo is home to over 80 mammal species. We may encounter:
African Lions (Panthera leo)
Leopards (Panthera pardus), often hunting Crested Porcupines
White-eared Kob (Kobus kob thomasi)
Gunther’s Dik-Dik (Madoqua guentheri)
Oribi (Ourebia ourebi)
African Elephants, Zebras, and Cheetahs, rare but possible
Day 13: Transfer Back to Entebbe to End the Kidepo Valley Birding Tour
After a hearty breakfast, we bid farewell to Kidepo’s untamed landscapes and transfer back to Entebbe. Depending on your flight schedule, we will either transfer directly to Entebbe International Airport or arrange accommodation for a final night in Uganda.
Conservation Note
At Avian Safaris, we are deeply committed to the conservation of Uganda’s rich biodiversity. This tour supports local communities and conservation initiatives in Kidepo Valley National Park, Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve, and Mabira Forest. By engaging in responsible tourism, we help protect endangered bird species like the Karamoja Apalis and Fox’s Weaver and contribute to the preservation of critical habitats. We encourage all participants to follow ethical birding practices and support community-led conservation efforts during this unforgettable adventure.
FAQs for Kidepo Valley Eastern Uganda Birding Tour
1. What is the best time for this Kidepo Valley Birding Tour?
The best time is during Uganda’s dry seasons: from June to August and December to February, when bird activity is high, and wildlife viewing is excellent.
2. Will I have a chance to see the Shoebill?
Yes! Mabamba Wetlands offers one of the best opportunities in the world to spot the Shoebill, with over 80% sighting success rates on our guided boat tours.
3. Is this tour suitable for beginner birders?
Absolutely. Whether you are a novice or an experienced birder, our guides will tailor the experience to match your birding level, ensuring you enjoy every moment.
4. What species are highlights of this birding tour?
Key highlights include the endemic Fox’s Weaver, Karamoja Apalis, Shoebill, Abyssinian Ground Thrush, and numerous raptors, bustards, and dry-country birds.
5. Are there cultural experiences on this tour?
Yes, particularly around Mount Moroto and Pian Upe, where you may engage with the Karamojong people and learn about their traditional pastoralist culture.
6. What type of accommodation can I expect?
You will stay in comfortable safari lodges and tented camps, including Savannah Lodge in Kidepo Valley and eco-lodges in Mount Elgon and Pian Upe.
7. How physically demanding is this trip?
This is a moderately active tour. Some forest hikes and birding walks require good mobility, particularly in Mount Elgon and Moroto, but we offer paced, leisurely options.
Need Help Planning Your Kidepo Valley Birding Tour?
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