36-Day Uganda Birding and Wildlife Tour

Led by expert local guides, this birding journey offers unrivalled opportunities to spot Uganda’s most sought-after species, including the prehistoric Shoebill, dazzling Green-breasted Pitta, and elusive Grauer’s Broadbill. You will also enjoy incredible mammal encounters—track Mountain Gorillas, observe playful Chimpanzees, and witness classic African game on thrilling safaris.

The itinerary is designed for passionate birdwatchers, wildlife lovers, and photographers seeking an immersive experience in one of Africa’s most biodiverse destinations. As you explore Important Bird Areas (IBAs), Ramsar Wetlands, and UNESCO World Heritage sites, expect a slow-paced, traditional birding experience with plenty of time for photography and cultural interaction.

From dawn birding walks and forest treks to serene boat cruises and community visits, this cross-country Uganda safari promises breathtaking landscapes, intimate wildlife experiences, and memories that last a lifetime.

Day 1: AM & PM Birding at Entebbe Botanical Gardens

Start The Uganda Guided Cross-Country Birding Tour

Uganda Birding and Nature Tour begins at the renowned Entebbe Botanical Gardens, located along the northern shores of Lake Victoria. Spanning 40.7 hectares and straddling the Equator, these lush gardens are a paradise for both beginner and seasoned birders.

Morning and Afternoon Birding Sessions

As you wander through this verdant haven, prepare to be captivated by a dazzling array of birdlife. Keep your binoculars ready for magnificent sightings of the Eastern Plantain-eater, a charismatic member of the Turaco family. These gardens are also home to the Splendid Starling, showing off its vibrant, glossy blue plumage, and the cheerful calls of Yellow-fronted and Yellow-rumped Tinkerbirds.

Iconic Birds to Spot

Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill

Shikra and Bat Hawk overhead

Sunbirds galore: Red-chested, Scarlet-chested, Green-headed, Green-throated, and Olive-bellied

Gray Parrot and Crowned Hornbill

The striking Black-headed Gonolek

A Rich Birding and Wildlife Experience

Venture deeper into the botanical gardens, where the White-browed and Snowy-crowned Robin-chats fill the air with their melodious songs. Look out for the Double-toothed Barbet and the flamboyant Ross’s Turaco, while Speckled Mousebirds flit through the undergrowth.

In addition to its avian diversity, the gardens are home to Vervet Monkeys and the elegant Mantled Guereza, adding a rewarding wildlife dimension to your experience.

Day 2: Birding Mabamba Ramsar Site & Nkima Forest Lodge

Uganda Guided Cross Country Birding Tour Continues

Morning: Birding at Mabamba Wetlands

After an early breakfast, we set out for Mabamba Wetlands, an internationally recognized Ramsar site and Important Bird Area. This protected swamp on the shores of Lake Victoria is famed as one of the world’s best locations to see the Shoebill Stork, Uganda’s most iconic bird. With an 80% success rate, Mabamba offers an unforgettable opportunity to observe this prehistoric-looking species up close.

Birding En Route

While driving to Mabamba, we’ll keep an eye out for:

African Green Pigeon

Great Blue Turaco

Lizard Buzzard

Long-crested Eagle, often perched on roadside snags

Boat Safari for Shoebill and Waterbirds

We will take a community-led boat excursion through Mabamba’s papyrus channels. Beyond the Shoebill, you can expect sightings of:

White-backed, Yellow-billed, and White-faced Whistling Ducks

Malachite Kingfisher

Long-toed Lapwing

Blue-breasted Bee-eater

Seasonal migrants, including Blue-cheeked Bee-eater and Madagascar Bee-eater

Afternoon Birding Around Nkima Forest Lodge

In the afternoon, we explore the lush grounds of Nkima Forest, a sanctuary for forest and woodland species. Highlights include:

Purple-throated Cuckooshrike

Olive Sunbird

White-throated Bee-eater

Brown-throated Wattle-eye

African Paradise Flycatcher

The peaceful forest trails around the lodge provide excellent bird photography opportunities as the light softens in the afternoon.

Day 3: Birding Mpanga Forest and Transfer to Mabira Forest

Uganda Guided Cross Country Birding Tour

Morning: Mpanga Forest Birding

Start your day with a two-hour birding excursion in the ancient Mpanga Forest, home to more than 300 species of birds. This forest’s unique habitat supports both Guinea-Congo biome species and endemic forest specialists.

Birds to look out for include:

White-spotted Flufftail

Blue-breasted Kingfisher

Narina Trogon

Western Nicator

Grey-throated Tit-flycatcher

Birding Deeper into the Forest

As we move deeper into the forest, we search for:

Fire-crested Alethe

Scaly-breasted Illadopsis

Congo Pied Hornbill

Red-headed Malimbe

Chestnut Wattle-eye

Western Black-headed Oriole

Despite being a closed forest, Mpanga occasionally hosts species from nearby open habitats, including:

Hooded Vulture

Palm-nut Vulture

African Harrier-Hawk

Day 4: Birding Mabira Forest

On this day of your Uganda Guided Cross Country Birding Tour, we dedicate our time to exploring the incredible biodiversity of Mabira Forest.

Birding the Trails of Mabira

Our morning begins along the Red-tailed Monkey, Turacos, and Buttress trails, each offering excellent birding opportunities. The forest’s towering canopy and thick undergrowth provide habitat for a rich variety of birdlife. As we walk quietly, we are serenaded by the melodious calls of forest residents.

Highlights of Mabira Forest Birding

Nahan’s Francolin (endangered and endemic)

Lowland Sooty Boubou

Buff-spotted Woodpecker

Golden-crowned Woodpecker

Jameson’s Wattle-eye

Red-capped Robin-chat

Uganda Woodland Warbler

Lesser Bristlebill

As you explore, marvel at the intricate life systems thriving in this forest—an unforgettable experience for any birdwatcher or nature enthusiast.

Day 5: Morning Birding Walk & Transfer to Soroti

Guinea-Congo Biome Birding Adventure

After breakfast, we take one last walk through Mabira to pursue additional species we may have missed. The Guinea-Congo forest biome here supports several elusive forest birds. Our expert guides will lead the search for sought-after species.

Morning Birding Targets

Forest Robin

Brown-chested Alethe

Fire-crested Alethe

African Dwarf Kingfisher

Sabine’s and Cassin’s Spinetails

Raptors including Cassin’s Hawk-Eagle, Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle, and the regal African Crowned Eagle

We scan the upper canopy for Yellow Longbill and Grey Longbill, while colorful species like Great Blue Turaco and Black-billed Turaco call from above.

Afternoon Transfer to Soroti

Day 6: Birding Pakwi for Fox’s Weaver & Karamoja Apalis

Explore Uganda’s Rare and National Endemic Bird Species

Departing early from Soroti, we travel to Pakwi Wetland in the Kumi district. This semi-arid yet thriving habitat is famous for two of Uganda’s most sought-after endemics.

Search for Uganda’s Only Endemic Weaver

The Fox’s Weaver, Uganda’s only true endemic bird, nests in the whistling thorn acacia. We patiently observe the weaver colonies and listen for their distinctive calls. These birds are specialized ant-eaters and can often be seen in small groups or pairs.

Encounter the Elusive Karamoja Apalis

This tiny warbler prefers the dry acacia and Combretum thickets. It may take patience, but the reward of sighting the Karamoja Apalis makes the effort worthwhile.

Other Birding Highlights in Pakwi

Clapperton’s Francolin

Raptors such as Wahlberg’s Eagle and Bateleur

White-headed Buffalo-Weaver

Northern Red-billed Hornbill

Various finches and cisticolas among the dry woodlands

Afternoon Transfer to Sipi Falls

After a rewarding morning, we travel to Sipi Falls, located on the lower slopes of Mount Elgon.

Day 7: Birding Mount Elgon National Park

High-Altitude Birding in Uganda’s Eastern Highlands

Today’s focus is exploring the montane forests of Mount Elgon National Park. While we will not go beyond 2,200 meters, the Mountains rise to over 4,000 meters and harbor unique Afro-montane bird species adapted to cooler climates and higher elevations.

Birding the Forest Trails

Our journey takes us along forested trails, where moss-draped trees and ancient boulders create a magical atmosphere. We listen for the subtle calls of some of Uganda’s most prized montane birds.

Key Birding Highlights

Abyssinian Ground Thrush

Black-throated Wattle-eye

Black-collared Apalis

Scaly-throated Honeyguide

Abyssinian Crimsonwing

Hartlaub’s Turaco

Amethyst and Golden-winged Sunbirds

Delgorgue’s Pigeon

Lemon Dove

Brown Parisoma

We may also spot primates such as Blue Monkeys and Black-and-white Colobus, as they move gracefully through the canopy.

Day 8: Birding to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve

Uganda’s Untamed Wilderness on the Uganda Guided Cross Country Birding Tour

Today’s journey takes us northeast to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve, a remote and pristine sanctuary renowned for its vast open plains, dramatic rocky outcrops, and diverse wildlife. As one of Uganda’s largest protected areas, Pian Upe offers a truly off-the-beaten-path birding experience.

Exploring Uncharted Territory

Upon arrival, we begin birding through virgin grasslands and wooded savannahs, habitats that support a remarkable diversity of dry-country bird species. As we traverse the sweeping landscape, the calls of birds echo through the arid plains, creating an unforgettable symphony of nature.

Dry Country Birding Highlights

Expect to encounter a variety of specialised bird species, including:

Yellow-throated Bush Sparrow

Stone Partridge

Reichnow’s Seed-eater

Red-winged Pytilia

Foxy Lark

Red-fronted Tinkerbird

Common Ostrich

Secretary Bird

The endemic Karamoja Apalis, often seen flitting among the acacia thickets.

With luck, we may also spot birds of prey such as the Bateleur and Wahlberg’s Eagle soaring above.

Day 9: Birding Drives in Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve

Today, we dedicate our time to in-depth birding drives through Pian Upe’s diverse habitats. From wide-open grasslands to pockets of dense woodland, each area offers its own unique birding opportunities.

Day 10: Birding to Moroto

Journey Through Uganda’s Eastern Drylands on the Cross Country Birding Tour

This morning, we depart Pian Upe and continue east toward Mount Kadam and the Moroto region, areas rich in birdlife and dramatic landscapes.

Exploring the Dry Country

As we drive through acacia-dotted savannahs and thorny scrublands, we search for classic dry-country species. These arid regions are home to many unique birds, perfectly adapted to their environment.

Birding Highlights Along the Route

Rufous Chatterer

d’Arnaud’s Barbet

Blue-capped Whydah

Steel-blue Whydah

Yellow-necked Spurfowl

Raptors such as Lanner Falcon and Dark Chanting Goshawk

We arrive at Moroto, a charming town at the foot of Mount Moroto. Here, we settle in for a two-night stay, preparing for in-depth birding explorations in the surrounding Matheniko-Bokora Wildlife Reserve and mountain slopes.

Day 11: Birding the Lower Slopes of Mount Moroto Towards Kenya

Searching for Restricted Range Species in Uganda’s Northeast

Today, we venture deep into the lower slopes of Mount Moroto, near the Kenya border. These slopes are a haven for restricted-range species and offer birders the chance to tick some of the region’s most localized birds off their lists.

Birding Highlights on Mount Moroto

We focus on spotting:

Little Rock Thrush

Bristle-crowned Starling

Brown-tailed Rock Chat

Red-and-yellow Barbet

Raptors including Lanner Falcon, Peregrine Falcon, and Red-footed Falcon

Songbirds such as Three-streaked Tchagra and Singing Bush Lark

Sunbirds like Shining Sunbird, Hunter’s Sunbird, and Tacazze Sunbird

The landscape here is both rugged and beautiful, offering a rewarding experience for photographers and traditional birders alike.

Day 12: Birding to Kidepo Valley National Park

Journey into the Wild on the Uganda Birding and Wildlife Tour

Today’s highlight is the scenic transfer to Kidepo Valley National Park, Uganda’s most remote and unspoiled savannah wilderness.

The Route to Kidepo

We travel through striking scenery, from ancient kopjes to endless savannah plains, each filled with birdlife and big game. Along the way, we scan for:

Foxy Kestrel

Pygmy Falcon

Yellow-necked Spurfowl

Grey Wren-Warbler

Harlequin Quail

Wildlife Encounters

As we get closer to Kidepo Valley, the chances of encountering large mammals increase. Look out for:

Lions basking in the sun

Buffalo herds grazing on open plains

Zebra, Maneless Zebra, Waterbuck, Uganda Kob, and Lelwel’s Hartebeest roaming freely

Day 13, 14 & 15: Birding Kidepo Valley National Park

Explore Uganda’s Wild Frontier on the Uganda Guided Cross Country Birding Tour

Over the next three days, we explore Kidepo Valley National Park, Uganda’s most remote and breathtaking wilderness. This unspoiled savannah offers rich biodiversity, unique landscapes, and unforgettable wildlife encounters.

Each day, we embark on birding excursions across Kidepo’s diverse habitats, from the open grasslands of Narus Valley to the rugged kopjes and acacia woodlands of Kidepo Valley. The park’s position within the Somali-Masai biome makes it a hotspot for bird species rarely seen elsewhere in Uganda.

Birding Highlights in Kidepo

During our time here, we search for:

Black-breasted Barbet

Purple Grenadier

Rosy-ringed Parakeet

Chestnut Sparrow

Chestnut Weaver

African Silverbill

Eastern Paradise Whydah and Straw-tailed Whydah

Red-fronted Barbet

Yellow-bellied Eremomela and Yellow-vented Eremomela

White-fronted Black Chat

Bustards such as Hartlaub’s, Buff-crested, Kori, White-bellied, Denham’s, and Black-bellied Bustards

Hornbills including Northern Red-billed, African Grey, Jackson’s, and Hamprich’s Hornbills

The diversity of birds in this remote park offers both seasoned birders and nature photographers plenty of exciting opportunities.

Wildlife and Mammal Encounters

Beyond birding, Kidepo Valley National Park boasts some of Uganda’s most iconic mammals. Additional regular sightings include:

African Lion

Leopard, often spotted hunting at dusk

White-eared Kob

Mongela Gazele

Gunther’s Dik-dik

Oribi and African Buffalo

For wildlife photographers, these plains offer an excellent chance to capture big game in striking landscapes.

Day 16: Birding Transfer to Murchison Falls National Park

A Scenic Birding Journey Across Northern Uganda

Today we leave Kidepo behind and make our way south-west to Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda’s largest and one of its most celebrated wildlife areas. Along the way, we traverse a variety of habitats that offer excellent birding opportunities.

The journey itself becomes a birding adventure as we pass through Kitgum and Gulu, stopping at key locations to stretch our legs and scan for birdlife.

Yellow Bishop

Red-faced Cisticola

Swallow-tailed Bee-eater

Abyssinian Ground Hornbill

Brown Snake Eagle

Red-necked Falcon

Helmeted Guineafowl, often seen in roadside scrub

Day 17 & 18: Birding Murchison Falls National Park

Exploring the Southern Sudan and Congo Savannah Stretch Specialties

We begin with a focus on the Southern Sudan stretch of Murchison Falls, where open savannah habitats and scattered woodlands are home to a wealth of bird species and large mammals.

Key Bird Species to Spot:

Speckle-fronted Weaver

Foxy Cisticola

Orange-winged Pytilia

Red-necked Falcon

Denham’s Bustard

Black-headed Lapwing

Northern Carmine Bee-eater, often in flight

Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver

Pale and Gambaga Flycatchers

Rare and Threatened Species

With patience and sharp eyes, we may encounter the critically endangered White-headed Vulture, an unforgettable highlight for conservation-focused birders.

Victoria Nile Boat Cruise: A Birding and Wildlife Experience

A scenic three-hour boat cruise along the Victoria Nile brings us close to the base of Murchison Falls, where the Nile squeezes through a narrow gorge in a thundering cascade.

Birds of Interest on the Cruise:

Giant Kingfisher

Dusky Babbler

Red-winged Grey Warbler

Pel’s Fishing Owl (a prized sighting!)

Sulphur-breasted and Grey-headed Bush-shrikes

White-crested Turaco

Rock Pratincole, often on rocky outcrops

Evening Birding and Night Safari

As dusk falls, we embark on an evening birding drive, hoping to encounter nocturnal birds such as:

Long-tailed Nightjar

Standard-winged Nightjar

Swamp and Square-tailed Nightjars

Slender-tailed Nightjar

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Additionally, we may spot nocturnal mammals like:

White-tailed Mongoose

Blotched Genet

Bunyoro Rabbit

Emin’s Gerbil

Day 19: Transfer to Masindi via the Top of Murchison Falls

After breakfast, we visit the top of Murchison Falls, where the mighty Nile River is forced through a narrow 7-meter gorge. The view is breathtaking and provides fantastic photography opportunities.

En Route Birding on the Butiaba Escarpment

As we drive toward Masindi, we pass through the scenic Butiaba escarpment, known for its diverse birdlife and panoramic views.

Birds to Look For:

Mocking Cliff Chat

Black-faced Waxbill

Cut-throat Finch

Shelley’s Rufous Sparrow

Grey and Rock Kestrels

Beautiful Sunbird

Northern Red Bishop

Green-backed Eremomela

Red-collared Widowbird

Raptors and Others

Martial Eagle

Banded Snake-Eagle

Black-chested and Beaudouin’s Snake-Eagles

White Helmet-shrike

Green-winged Pytilia

Black-billed Barbet

Black and Red-shouldered Cuckoo-shrike

Day 20: Birding the Royal Mile, Budongo Forest

Discover Uganda’s Forest Birding Gem on the Uganda Guided Cross Country Birding Tour

We set out early for Budongo Forest’s Royal Mile, one of the best birding sites in Uganda. Named after Omukama Kabalega, this wide forest trail offers exceptional bird photography and birdwatching opportunities.

Edge Habitats Before the Forest

As we approach, we scan cultivation areas for species such as:

Cabanis’s Bunting

Brown Twinspot

Black-bellied, Brown and Black-bellied Firefinch

Grey-headed Oliveback

Compact Weaver

Wahlberg’s Eagle

White-thighed Hornbill

Forest Canopy and Interior Highlights

Once inside the Royal Mile, we search for forest specialists.

Kingfishers:

African Dwarf Kingfisher

Blue-breasted Kingfisher

Chocolate-backed Kingfisher

Forest Treasures:

Chestnut-capped Flycatcher

Rufous-crowned Eremomela

Forest Flycatcher

Ituri Batis

Cassin’s Honeyguide

Nahan’s Francolin

Additional Targets:

Jameson’s Wattle-eye

Fire-crested Alethe

Pale-breasted Illadopsis

Spotted Greenbul

Yellow-browed Camaroptera

Lemon-bellied Crombec

Tit Hylia

This immersive day in Budongo will reward us with numerous Guinea-Congo Forest Biome specialties and lowland forest birds, making it a must-do on any Uganda birdwatching tour.

Day 21: Birding Kaniyo Pabidi & Transfer to Fort Portalur

Our morning begins with a visit to the Kaniyo Pabidi Forest, located in the southern sector of Murchison Falls National Park. This tranquil forest enclave offers a unique birding experience, especially for forest specialists and restricted-range species.

Target Species and Highlights

Our primary focus will be the elusive Puvel’s Illadopsis, a range-restricted bird species that thrives in the undergrowth. As we search for this rarity, we may also encounter:

White-naped Pigeon

Pale-breasted Illadopsis

Brown Illadopsis

Scaly-breasted Illadopsis

En Route Birding Opportunities

As we make our way towards Fort Portal, we will pause for birding at strategic spots along the route. We hope to spot charming species such as the Brown Babbler, Red-backed Scrub-Robin and Brown-backed Scrub-Robin, as well as raptors and forest edge birds.
Later in the day, we arrive in Fort Portal, set against the backdrop of the Rwenzori Mountains.

Day 22 & 23: Birding Semuliki Forest

Discover the Easternmost Extension of the Guinea-Congo Biome

Over the next two days, we explore Semuliki National Park, a pristine expanse that represents the easternmost edge of the Guinea-Congo forest biome. This birding hotspot links directly to the Ituri Forest of DR Congo, making it a critical area for restricted-range species.

Canopy Giants and Forest Specials

Among the towering trees, we scan for:

Piping Hornbill

Eastern Long-tailed Hornbill

Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill

Black-casqued Hornbill

Eastern Dwarf Hornbill

Forest Undergrowth and Mid-Level Favourites

On our walks along the Kirumia Trail, we aim for several Semuliki specialities:

Grant’s Bluebill

Yellow-footed Flycatcher

Crested and Blue-billed Malimbe

Red-bellied Malimbe

Chestnut and Pale-fronted Nigrita

Yellow-lored Bristlebill

Red-billed Helmet-shrike

African Paradise Flycatcher

Quest for Endemic and Rare Birds

Our time in Semuliki may reward us with views of highly sought-after birds such as:

African Dwarf Kingfisher

Hartlaub’s Duck

Congo Serpent Eagle

Long-tailed Hawk

Grey-throated Rail

Nkulengu Rail

Lyre-tailed Honeyguide

Shining-blue Kingfisher

Black-throated Coucal

Xavier’s Greenbul

Red-tailed Ant-Thrush

Crested Malimbe

Day 24: Morning Birding & Optional PM Chimpanzee Trekking

Birding and Primate Encounters in Kibale Forest National Park

Today, we explore Kibale Forest, known as the “primate capital of the world,” offering a superb combination of forest birding and primate viewing.

Birding for Uganda’s Star Species

Our focus is on tracking the elusive and highly sought-after Green-breasted Pitta, an African birding jewel. Alongside, we will be on the lookout for:

White-throated Greenbul

Western Nicator

Crowned Eagle

Blue-breasted Kingfisher

Optional Afternoon: Chimpanzee Tracking Experience

For those interested, an optional chimpanzee trekking excursion is available in the afternoon. Kibale Forest is home to over 1450 chimpanzees, offering rare opportunities to observe these intelligent primates in their natural habitat. Watch as they forage, play, and interact in their complex social groups.

Day 25: Birding Bigodi Wetland & Transfer to Queen Elizabeth National Park

Explore the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary – Uganda’s Community-Led Conservation Success

Our day begins with a morning birding walk in the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary, a community-run project that showcases how conservation and local livelihoods can coexist harmoniously.

Birding Highlights in Bigodi

We explore the swamp’s trails and boardwalks, searching for:

Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher

Blue-throated Roller

Great Blue Turaco

Yellow-spotted and Yellow-billed Barbet

Papyrus Gonolek (seasonal)

White-collared Oliveback

Speckle-breasted Woodpecker

Primate Sightings

As we meander through Bigodi, we also look out for:

Uganda Red Colobus

Uganda Mangabey

Olive Baboon

Mantled Guereza (Black-and-white Colobus Monkey)

L’Hoest’s Monkey

Blue Monkey

Afternoon Transfer to Queen Elizabeth National Park

After lunch, we depart for Queen Elizabeth National Park, one of Uganda’s most scenic and wildlife-rich parks. As we approach, we cross the Equator line and pass through tea plantations and crater lakes, setting the tone for the diverse landscapes we will explore in the coming days.

Day 26: Wildlife Excursions and Scenic Boat Ride

Morning Game Drive in Kasenyi – Queen Elizabeth National Park

At sunrise, we embark on an exhilarating game drive across the sweeping grasslands and scattered thickets of Kasenyi Plains. This area is a prime wildlife and birding destination within Queen Elizabeth National Park, offering encounters with iconic species and vibrant birdlife.

Birding Highlights

During the game drive, bird enthusiasts can expect sightings of:

Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl

Rufous-naped Lark

White-tailed Lark

Red-capped Lark

Flappet Lark

We may also spot Temminck’s Courser, Black-crowned Lapwing, Senegal Lapwing, and Wattled Lapwing in the open plains. Overhead, White-backed Vultures and Rüppell’s Griffon Vultures circle gracefully.

A special highlight is witnessing the lekking displays of Uganda Kob antelopes, an unforgettable spectacle of wildlife behaviour in this open savannah habitat.

Afternoon Boat Ride on the Kazinga Channel

After lunch, we take a leisurely boat safari along the Kazinga Channel, a natural waterway linking Lake George to Lake Edward. This 40-kilometre cruise offers breathtaking scenery and close encounters with aquatic birds and mammals.

Key Birding Species

African Skimmers

African Spoonbills

Gull-billed Terns

White-winged Terns

Yellow-billed Storks

Woolly-necked Storks

Marabou Storks

Great White Pelicans

Pink-backed Pelicans

Watch for Red-throated Bee-eaters, perched along the banks, and enjoy the constant presence of Hippos, Nile Crocodiles, and African Elephants.

Optional Evening Game Drive

For those seeking more adventure, an optional short evening drive may reveal nocturnal species like the Square-tailed Nightjar and Black-shouldered Nightjar, offering a memorable end to an extraordinary day.

Day 27: Birding En Route to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Morning Birding Through the Ishasha Sector

Today’s journey takes us south through Ishasha Sector, the southern wilderness of Queen Elizabeth National Park. While this area is famous for its tree-climbing lions, it also offers rich birdwatching opportunities.

Birding Targets

Gabar Goshawk

White-headed Vulture

Lappet-faced Vulture

Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk

Banded Snake-Eagle

Among the grasslands and riverine areas, we will look for:

Wing-snapping Cisticola

Croaking Cisticola

Stout Cisticola

White-winged Widowbirds

White-headed Barbets

Pin-tailed Whydahs

Moustached Grass-Warblers

Broad-tailed Grassbirds

Greater Painted-Snipe

Malagasy Pond-Heron

Scaly Francolin

Red-necked Francolin

Day 28: Birding the Buhoma Section of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Exploring the Buhoma Main Trail – Birding the Guinea-Congo and Albertine Rift Transition Zone

Buhoma is the gateway to the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and offers a rich birding experience where Guinea-Congo lowland and Albertine Rift montane species coexist.

Morning Birding in Secondary Forest

As we explore the secondary forest along the Buhoma Main Trail, we listen for the calls of:

Grey-winged Robin-Chat

Red-capped Robin-Chat

Blue-shouldered Robin-Chat

Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat

Grey Apalis

Black-throated Apalis

Buff-throated Apalis

We may also spot:

Grey-headed Nigrita

White-breasted Nigrita

White-bellied Robin-Chat

Cabanis’s Greenbul

Red-headed Malimbe

Dusky Tit

Red-chested Cuckoo

Klaas’s Cuckoo

African Emerald Cuckoo

Chubb’s Cisticola

Northern Shrike

Mackinnon’s Shrike

Afternoon Birding in Primary Forest

Deeper into the primary forest, we’ll seek out:

African Shrike-Flycatcher

African Broadbill

Red-throated Alethe

Red-tailed Bristlebill

Red-tailed Greenbul

Neumann’s Warbler

Kivu Ground-Thrush (rare and elusive)

Mixed flocks may include:

Golden-crowned Woodpecker

Jameson’s Antpecker

Cassin’s Honeyguide

Petit’s Cuckooshrike

Willard’s Sooty Boubou (recently split species)

Day 29: Birdwatching Adventure to Ruhija via “The Neck”

Birding at “The Neck”

The Neck is a narrow, forested corridor linking lowland and highland ecosystems. At 1,500 meters above sea level, this zone offers an extraordinary mix of species. Expect sightings of the Mountain Wagtail and the swift Cassin’s Flycatcher darting over rocky streams.

As we birdwatch along through, we should encounter several Greenbuls such as Plain, Little, Grey, Toro Olive, Red-tailed, Ansorge’s, Shelley’s, and Honeyguide Greenbuls. Sunbirds will brighten the canopy with their iridescent flashes: look for Little Green, Green, Olive, and Blue-throated Sunbirds.

Avian Highlights

As we continue, we hope to spot:

Black Bee-eater

Yellow-throated Tinkerbird

Speckled Tinkerbird

White-tailed Ant-thrush

Black-faced Rufous Warbler

Grey-green and Many-colored Bush-Shrikes

Dusky Blue Flycatcher

Scaly-breasted Illadopsis

Bar-tailed Trogon

Buff-throated Apalis

African Black Duck

Little Grebe

Day 30: Optional Mountain Gorilla Trekking and Avian Exploration

Eastern Mountain Gorilla Trekking

Today offers an extraordinary experience: the chance to track Eastern Mountain Gorillas in their natural habitat. After breakfast, we meet at the ranger station for a safety briefing. Trekking can last from one to eight hours, depending on the gorilla family’s location, and requires a moderate fitness level.

Encounter with the Gorillas

As we navigate through thick forest, anticipation builds. When we find them, watching a gorilla family up close is a profoundly moving moment. We observe their gentle interactions: feeding, grooming, and young gorillas playing under the watchful eye of a silverback. This once-in-a-lifetime experience deepens our appreciation for primate conservation.

Afternoon Avian Exploration

After the gorilla trek, we will continue our birding adventure with a relaxed walk through the community secondary forest.

Look out for:

Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo

Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo

Grauer’s Warbler

Black-tailed Oriole

Lühder’s Bush-Shrike

Other species likely include:

Albertine Sooty Boubou

Rwenzori and Black-faced Apalises

Mountain Yellow Warbler

Banded Prinia

White-browed Crombec

Strange Weaver

Northern Puffback

Mountain Illadopsis

Red-throated Alethe

Doherty’s, Grey-green and Lagden’s Bush-Shrikes

Day 31: Birding Ruhija – Africa’s Top Birding Spot by The ABC

Morning Birding in Ruhija

Situated at over 2,300 meters, Ruhija is among Africa’s top birding destinations. The lush montane forest supports numerous Albertine Rift endemics and other high-elevation specialists.

Key Birding Targets

Along Ruhija’s forest trails, we search for:

White-tailed Blue Flycatcher

Black-throated Apalis

Narina Trogon

Yellow-streaked Greenbul

Mubwindi Swamp Expedition

Descending to the Mubwindi Swamp, we explore a hotspot famous for rare endemics. This wetland area is critical for:

Grauer’s Rush Warbler

Grauer’s Broadbill

Other potential sightings include:

Red-chested Owlet

Yellow-eyed Black Flycatcher

Yellow-bellied Waxbill

Waller’s, Sharpe’s, and Slender-billed Starlings

Dusky Crimsonwing

Brown-capped Weaver

Yellow-crowned Canary

Olive Woodpecker

More Elusive Species

Patience may reward us with sightings of:

Grey-chested Babbler

Oriole Finch

White-bellied Crested Flycatcher

We’ll also keep watch for the Black-fronted Duiker, one of Bwindi’s shy but iconic forest antelope species.

Day 32: Birding Journey to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Scenic Transfer into the Virunga Ranges

Today, we journey deeper into the majestic Virunga Mountains, arriving at Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda’s smallest but incredibly diverse national park. The dramatic scenery of volcanic peaks sets the stage for birding adventures in search of Albertine Rift endemics.

Albertine Rift Specials

Mgahinga is home to some of the most elusive and sought-after species in Africa. We’ll search for:

Rwenzori Double-collared Sunbird (Stuhlmann’s)

Rwenzori Turaco

Handsome Francolin

Shelley’s Crimsonwing (rare!)

Stripe-breasted Tit

Rwenzori Batis

White-browed Crombec

The distinctive call of the White-naped Raven often echoes through the valleys, while the Purple-breasted Sunbirddazzles with iridescent colours as it feeds.

Day 33: Exploring Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Montane Birding Adventure

Today is dedicated to exploring the misty montane forests and bamboo zones of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. The high-altitude environment hosts a range of endemic birds rarely seen elsewhere.

Key Birding Targets

We will search for:

Rwenzori Turaco

Dwarf Honeyguide

Kivu Ground Thrush

Ruwenzori Nightjar

Dusky Turtle Dove

Lagden’s Bush-shrike

Bonus Primate Encounters

Besides birds, we may encounter Golden Monkeys, a striking species endemic to the Albertine Rift forests. Their playful behavior and golden coats add extra excitement to the day.

Days 34 & 35: Exploring Lake Mburo National Park

Scenic Transfer and Birding En Route

We descend from the highlands and travel to Lake Mburo National Park, a scenic savannah and woodland park teeming with birds and mammals. Along the way, we may spot:

Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater

African Stonechat

Red-faced Barbet

Black-collared and Crested Barbet

Long-tailed and Singing Cisticolas

Red-necked Francolin

Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl

Birding in the Papyrus Swamps

The papyrus-lined wetlands host some of Uganda’s most localized species. Expect to find:

Papyrus Gonolek

Papyrus Yellow Warbler

White-winged Swamp Warbler

Papyrus Canary

Greater Swamp Warbler

Wildlife Viewing

Lake Mburo is also excellent for mammal viewing. We’ll watch for:

Bohor Reedbuck

Topi

Waterbuck

Common Eland (Africa’s largest antelope)

Impala (naturally exclusive to this park in Uganda)

Dwarf Mongoose and Common Warthog

Optional activities include a boat cruise on Lake Mburo or a night drive to spot nocturnal wildlife like the Leopard or White-tailed Mongoose.

Day 36: Return to Entebbe for Departure

After a final morning of birding at Lake Mburo, we make our way back to Entebbe, passing through the Equator Line for a memorable photo opportunity. The journey marks the conclusion of our 36-Day Uganda Birding and Wildlife Safari, leaving us with a lifetime of unforgettable experiences and a bird list of remarkable diversity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the best time for the Uganda Birding and Nature Tour?

The tour is ideal year-round, but the dry seasons from December to February and June to August offer the best birdwatching and photography conditions. During these months, forest trails are more accessible, and migratory birds boost species counts.

2. How physically demanding is the tour?

This itinerary is moderately demanding. Some days involve forest hikes and mountain trails, especially during Gorilla trekking and birding in montane areas. A reasonable level of fitness is recommended. Trekking poles can be helpful.

3. Do I need a special permit for Gorilla and Chimpanzee tracking?

Yes. Gorilla and Chimpanzee tracking require permits, which are included in your tour package with Avian Safaris. Early booking is advised as permits are limited and sell out fast.

4. What bird species can I expect to see on this trip?

Expect over 500 species, including Albertine Rift endemics like Grauer’s Broadbill, Shelley’s Crimsonwing, and Rwenzori Turaco. Key highlights include the Shoebill, Green-breasted Pitta, and Fox’s Weaver.

5. What camera equipment is recommended for bird photography?

We recommend a DSLR or mirrorless camera with a telephoto lens of at least 400mm. Don’t forget extra batteries, memory cards, and a rain cover. A tripod or monopod can be helpful for stability.

6. What kind of accommodation should I expect?

Accommodations range from comfortable safari lodges and tented camps to boutique guesthouses, each chosen for proximity to key birding areas and their warm hospitality. All offer en-suite facilities and full board.

7. Is there Wi-Fi available during the tour?

Wi-Fi is available at most lodges and camps, but the connection can be slow or unreliable in remote locations. Disconnecting from the digital world enhances the wilderness experience!

8. Are there health precautions I should take?

Yes. A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry into Uganda. We also recommend malaria prophylaxis and carrying insect repellent. Travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is essential.

9. What is the group size for this tour?

Avian Safaris ensures a small group size of 4 to 8 participants. This allows for personalized attention, better birding experiences, and enhanced photographic opportunities.

10. How do I book this tour?

You can book directly through Avian Safaris’ website or contact their customer service team for customized bookings and additional information.

Responsible Travel and Conservation Note

At Avian Safaris, responsible travel and conservation are at the heart of everything we do. We are passionate about protecting Uganda’s remarkable biodiversity and ensuring that our tours contribute positively to local communities and ecosystems.

Supporting Conservation Efforts

By joining our Uganda Birding and Nature Tour, you directly support conservation initiatives that protect critical habitats and endangered species. A portion of our proceeds goes to community-based conservation programs around Mabamba Wetlands, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, and Semuliki Forest.

Gorilla and Chimpanzee Tracking Etiquette

We emphasize responsible wildlife viewing. During Gorilla and Chimpanzee tracking, we adhere to strict guidelines to minimize disturbance to these endangered primates. Group sizes are limited, and we maintain a respectful distance at all times.

Respecting Local Communities

We collaborate with local guides, porters, and conservationists, ensuring that our presence benefits the communities we visit. We encourage respectful interaction with local cultures and advocate for sustainable tourism practices.

Eco-Friendly Practices

Throughout the tour, we minimize our ecological footprint by reducing single-use plastics, responsibly managing waste, and promoting eco-friendly accommodation. We encourage guests to bring refillable water bottles and practice “leave no trace” principles.

Your Role as a Responsible Traveller

By joining us, you play a vital role in conserving Uganda’s rich natural heritage. We encourage you to respect wildlife, support local crafts and products, and become an ambassador for conservation when you return home.

 

Related Birdwatching Tours and Articles

You can internally link to these related pages/posts on your website (or create them if not yet available):

Uganda Birding Tours Collection Page

Mabamba Shoebill Birding Day Trip

Green-breasted Pitta Trekking in Kibale

Uganda Gorilla Trekking Experiences

Albertine Rift Birdwatching Trips

Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA)

eBird Uganda

BirdLife International Uganda

Africa Bird Club Uganda

UNESCO Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Venture Uganda on a 21-Day Birding and Photography Tour

Day 1: Arrival in Entebbe – Start of Your Three-Week Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Upon arrival at Entebbe International Airport, our friendly Avian Safaris team will warmly greet you. After a short briefing, you will transfer comfortably to your hotel. Take time to relax and settle in as you prepare for your incredible adventure.

Afternoon Birding at Entebbe Botanical Gardens

If time allows, we kick off the Uganda Birding Photography Tour with an exciting visit to the famous Entebbe Botanical Gardens. Nestled along the northern shores of Lake Victoria, these gardens offer a gentle introduction to Uganda’s birdlife.

Birding Highlights at Entebbe Botanical Gardens

As we stroll through 40.7 hectares of lush greenery, keep your camera ready! Some of the standout species to watch for include:

Great Blue Turaco

Splendid Starling

Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird

Weyn’s and Orange Weavers

Common Bulbul

You may also spot Shikra, Gray Parrots, and the impressive Ross’s Turaco, perched regally among the trees.

Additional Wildlife Encounters

Beyond birds, the gardens host Vervet Monkeys and the striking Mantled Guereza (Black-and-white Colobus Monkey). Their playful antics offer fantastic photography moments.

In the evening, we return to the hotel for dinner and a restful overnight stay. Get ready for the exciting journey ahead!

Day 2: Birding Mabamba Wetland and Transfer to Lake Mburo – Uganda Birding Photography Tour Adventure

After breakfast, we embark on a remarkable day of birding and photography. Our destination is the Mabamba Wetland, a designated Ramsar site and Important Bird Area (IBA), situated about 50 kilometres west of Entebbe.

Morning Shoebill at Mabamba Wetland

Mabamba is world-renowned for its high success rate of Shoebill sightings—over 80%! We’ll set out on a community-led boat excursion, exploring the vast papyrus marshes and narrow channels in search of this prehistoric-looking bird.

Key Species at Mabamba Wetland

Aside from the Shoebill, expect to photograph a stunning array of waterbirds, including:

Malachite Kingfisher

Long-toed Lapwing

Blue-breasted Bee-eater

Lesser Jacana

Yellow-billed Duck

Papyrus Gonolek

African Marsh Harrier

Blue-headed Coucal

You might also catch sight of African White-backed Duck, Fan-tailed Widowbird, and Madagascar Bee-eater, adding vibrant diversity to your photo collection.

Community Conservation Experience

Our time at Mabamba is not just about birds; it’s a chance to experience Uganda’s successful community-based conservation. The local guides and boat operators directly benefit from eco-tourism, creating a win-win for both wildlife and people.

Equator Stop and Scenic Birding En Route

Following our wetland adventure, we continue to the Uganda Equator. Here, you will have a unique opportunity to stand in both hemispheres at once—an excellent photo moment!

Along the route to Lake Mburo National Park, keep your cameras ready for roadside sightings of:

Lilac-breasted Roller

Wahlberg’s Eagle

Long-crested Eagle

Eurasian Kestrel

Gray-backed Fiscal

Bare-faced Go-away-bird

Arrival at Lake Mburo National Park

As we approach Lake Mburo, the scenery changes to savannah grasslands dotted with acacia trees. A bumpy but rewarding dirt road brings new species into view. Look out for:

Red-backed Scrub-Robin

Red-faced Cisticola

Trilling, Long-tailed, and Singing Cisticolas

In the evening, we settle into our lodge for a well-deserved rest. Tomorrow, more birding excitement awaits!

Day 3: Uganda Birding Photography Tour – Exploring Lake Mburo National Park

Today, we explore the enchanting woodlands and thickets of Lake Mburo National Park, a unique habitat brimming with birdlife. This park, though Uganda’s smallest savannah national park, is renowned for its remarkable diversity and photographic opportunities.

Morning Birding in Lake Mburo’s Woodlands

Our Uganda Birding Photography Tour continues through the park’s northern woodlands. These pristine areas are home to species at the edge of their range, providing unique photographic opportunities.

Birding Highlights:

Red-faced Barbet – An East African endemic.

Black-collared, Crested, and Spot-flanked Barbets.

Lapwings – Including Brown-chested, Crowned, Wattled, and Senegal.

Southern Black Flycatcher and Arrow-marked Babblers.

Raptors and Birds of Prey

Keep your lenses ready for soaring Bateleurs, Tawny Eagles, and Wahlberg’s Eagles. Watch the treetops for Wahlberg’s Honeyguide, Black Cuckoo-shrike, and the bright Sulphur-breasted Bush-shrike.

Lunch with Birdwatching

Return to the lodge for lunch. From the restaurant, enjoy excellent birding opportunities. Look for:

Red-headed Weaver

Red-faced Crombec

Brown-throated Wattle-eye

Yellow-breasted Apalis

Trilling Cisticola

Lappet-faced Vulture soaring above.

Evening Birding Drive

In the afternoon, we venture out again. We focus on photographing elusive species like:

Grey Tit-flycatcher

White-winged Black Tit

Black-headed Gonolek

Golden-breasted Bunting

Red-necked Francolin

Coqui Francolin

African Pipit

As dusk settles, listen for the haunting call of the African Scops Owl, closing a thrilling day of birding and photography.

Day 4: Uganda Birding Photography Tour – Journey to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Morning Boat Cruise on Lake Mburo

We begin the day with a boat safari on Lake Mburo, offering one last chance to photograph the lake’s vibrant birdlife and wildlife.

Key Species on the Water:

African Finfoot

White-backed Night Heron

Black Crake

Water Thick-knee

African Fish Eagle

Various weavers, including Spectacled, Lesser-masked, Slender-billed, and Holub’s.

Papyrus Swamp Birding

Cruise along the papyrus swamps for:

The Papyrus Gonolek

Papyrus Canary

White-winged Warbler

Papyrus Yellow Warbler

Lesser and Greater Swamp Warblers

Transfer to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

After the cruise, we journey towards Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, along the Albertine Rift Ranges. The cooler air and rising altitudes signal our arrival in endemic-rich habitats.

En Route Highlights:

Augur Buzzard

Banded and Black-breasted Snake Eagles

Regional endemics such as Ruaha Chat, Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater, and African Stonechat.

Day 5: Uganda Birding Photography Tour – Exploring Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Hike to Mount Sabinyo

After breakfast, we hike through bamboo and heath to Mount Sabinyo. This area offers stunning views and is home to many Albertine Rift Endemics.

Species Along the Trail:

White-necked Raven

Mackinnon’s Shrike

Rock Kestrel

Streaky Seed-eater

Closer to the forest edges, spot:

Cape Robin-Chat

Yellow Bishop

Jackson’s Pipit

Plain Martin

Possibly Lanner Falcon overhead.

In Search of Albertine Rift Endemics

Our primary focus today is photographing endemics such as:

Regal Sunbird

Blue-headed Sunbird

Stuhlmann’s Sunbird

Rwenzori Batis

Rwenzori Turaco

Red-faced Woodland Warbler

Stripe-breasted Tit

Mountain Yellow Warbler

Dusky Crimsonwing

Other exciting finds may include:

Chubb’s Cisticola

Chestnut-throated Apalis

Dusky Turtle Dove

Yellow-rumped and Western Tinkerbirds

Day 6: Uganda Birding Photography Tour – Transfer to Ruhija in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Today we travel from Mgahinga to Ruhija, one of Africa’s top birding locations.

Morning Birding at Mgahinga

Start the day at the parking area with:

Grey-capped Warbler

Dusky-brown Flycatcher

White-necked Raven

Straw-coloured Fruit Bat colonies

Echuya Forest Birding Stop

We pause at Echuya Forest Reserve, a stronghold for several Albertine endemics. Look out for:

Albertine Sooty Boubou

Rwenzori and Black-faced Apalises

Mountain Yellow Warbler

Banded Prinia

White-browed Crombec

Strange Weaver

Northern Puffback

Mountain Illadopsis

Red-throated Alethe

Doherty’s and Lagden’s Bush-shrikes

Marsh Birding at Mwichuya

At Mwichuya Marsh, we will seek out:

Grauer’s Swamp Warbler

Red-chested Flufftail

Grey-crowned Crane

Variable Sunbird

Arrival in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

We enter Bwindi via Ruhija, listening for:

Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo

Mountain Buzzard

As we explore, we may also spot L’Hoest’s Monkey and Blue Monkey, adding mammal photography opportunities to our day.

Day 7: Mountain Gorilla Encounters – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Today promises a once-in-a-life-experience. We will combine an extraordinary mountain gorilla trek with exceptional birding in Uganda’s pristine forests.

Mountain Gorilla Trekking Adventure

Preparation and Briefing:
We start our day at the park headquarters, where we receive a thorough briefing on gorilla trekking etiquette and safety. Once briefed, each small group of eight tourists is assigned a gorilla family. This ensures a more intimate and respectful wildlife encounter.

The Trek into the Forest:
Led by experienced trackers, we hike through lush montane forests. As anticipation builds, each step brings us closer to these incredible primates.

Face-to-Face with the Gentle Giants:
Reaching the gorillas is breathtaking. Observe them in their natural habitat as they feed, groom, and interact within their family groups. Witnessing their gentle nature is an unforgettable highlight of our Uganda Birding Photography Tour.

Birding in the Forest After Gorilla Trekking

Following the gorilla trek, we continue birding along the community secondary forest trails.

Target Birds Today Include:

Rwenzori Hill Babbler

Great Blue Turaco

Black-billed Turaco

Grey Cuckooshrike

Grauer’s Warbler

Black-tailed Oriole

Lühder’s Bushshrike

This is a perfect chance to photograph more forest species and expand our birding checklist.

Day 8: Birdwatching Mubwindi Swamp – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Today, we explore Mubwindi Swamp, one of Uganda’s best birding hotspots, nestled within the  Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

Early Morning Birding Expedition

After an early breakfast, we begin our hike down into the valley. Mubwindi Swamp is ranked by the African Bird Clubas Africa’s premier birding destination.

Notable Birds on the Descent

White-tailed Blue Flycatcher

Black-tailed Oriole

Black-throated Apalis

Dusky Tit

Least, Willcock’s, and Dwarf Honeyguides

Sharpe’s Starling

Yellow-streaked Greenbul

Narina Trogon

Birding at Mubwindi Marsh

Once we reach the marsh, we focus on Uganda’s Albertine Rift Endemics.

Key Targets Include:

Grauer’s Rush Warbler

Grauer’s Broadbill

Grey-chested Babbler

Olive, Elliot’s, Cardinal, and Tullberg’s Woodpeckers

Yellow-eyed Black Flycatcher

Tiny and Purple-breasted Sunbirds

White-starred Robin

Mountain Greenbul

Western Citril

Exploring the Forest Understory and Mid-strata

We keep our eyes on the undergrowth for:

Mountain Illadopsis

Oriole Finch

White-bellied Crested Flycatcher

Carruthers’s Cisticola

Equatorial Akalat

Chestnut-throated Apalis

Green White-eye

White-eyed Slaty Flycatcher

Overhead, we may spot starlings such as:

Stuhlmann’s Starling

Waller’s Starling

Slender-billed Starling

Narrow-tailed Starling

Bonus Mammal Encounters

As we bird along these forest trails, we might catch sight of the elusive Black-fronted Duiker, a small antelope species often found here.

Day 9: Birding Safari to Buhoma – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

This morning, we continue our journey to Buhoma, exploring the famed Bwindi Impenetrable Forest along the way.

Revisiting Key Sites (Optional)

Depending on sightings from Day 8, we may revisit Ruhija for another chance to spot the Handsome Francolin or other missed species.

Scenic Birding at the “Neck”

The “Neck”, a narrow forested corridor at 1,500 meters above sea level, is our next stop. It offers a blend of lowland and montane bird species.

Birding Highlights at the Neck:

Mountain Wagtail

Cassin’s Flycatcher

African Black Duck

Black Bee-eater

African Crowned Eagle

Greenbul Diversity

This area is excellent for Greenbuls, including:

Plain Greenbul

Little Greenbul

Grey Greenbul

Toro Olive Greenbul

Red-tailed Greenbul

Ansorge’s Greenbul

Shelley’s Greenbul

Honeyguide Greenbul among others.

Spectacular Sunbirds and More

Watch for these colorful species:

Little Green Sunbird

Green Sunbird

Olive Sunbird

Blue-throated Brown Sunbird

Collared Sunbird

Northern Double-collared Sunbird

More Avian Treasures

We can also expect:

Yellow-throated and Speckled Tinkerbirds

White-tailed Ant-thrush

Black-faced Rufous Warbler

Grey-green Bushshrike

Many-colored Bushshrike

Dusky Blue Flycatcher

Scaly-breasted Illadopsis

Splendid, Waller’s, Narrow-tailed, and Stuhlmann’s Starlings

Bar-tailed Trogon

Buff-throated Apalis

Little Grebe

By evening, we settle into our lodge in Buhoma, preparing for the next exciting leg of our Uganda Birding Photography Tour.

Day 10: Exploring Buhoma Main Trail – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Our birding adventure continues along the Buhoma Main Trail, where lowland and highland habitats converge. This trail promises an incredible diversity of bird species, blending both Guinea-Congo Forest biome and Albertine Rift montane endemics.

Morning Birding in Buhoma’s Secondary Forest

We begin our day in the lush secondary forest. Have your camera ready as we search for:

Grey-winged Robin-Chat

Red-capped Robin-Chat

Blue-shouldered Robin-Chat

Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat

Grey Apalis

Black-throated Apalis

Buff-throated Apalis

Grey-headed Nigrita

White-breasted Nigrita

White-bellied Robin-Chat

Cabanis’s Greenbul

Red-headed Malimbe

Dusky Tit

Klaas’s Cuckoo

Red-chested Cuckoo

African Emerald Cuckoo

Mixed flocks are common, making it ideal for photographers to capture species in action.

Primary Forest Encounters

As we venture deeper into the pristine primary forest, we focus on rare and elusive species, such as:

African Shrike-flycatcher

African Broadbill

Red-throated Alethe

Red-tailed Bristlebill

Neumann’s Warbler

Kivu Ground-Thrush (a highlight for Albertine Rift endemics)

Watch for mixed flocks that include:

Golden-crowned Woodpecker

Jameson’s Antpecker

Cassin’s Honeyguide

Petit’s Cuckoo-shrike

Willard’s Sooty Boubou

By day’s end, we will have expanded our bird list, capturing the biodiversity of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest through the lens.

Day 11: Transfer from Bwindi Forest to Queen Elizabeth National Park – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Today, we leave the montane forests of Bwindi and journey towards the open landscapes of Queen Elizabeth National Park, passing through the scenic Ishasha Sector.

Birding in Ishasha: Uganda’s Woodland and Open Country

The Ishasha plains are excellent for both birdwatching and photography. Expect to see:

Gabar Goshawk

White-headed Vulture

Lappet-faced Vulture

Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk

Banded Snake-Eagle

In the open grasslands and woodlands, we search for:

Wing-snapping Cisticola

Croaking Cisticola

Stout Cisticola

White-winged Widowbird

White-headed Barbet

Pin-tailed Whydah

Moustached Grass-Warbler

Broad-tailed Grassbird

Greater Painted Snipe

Malagasy Pond-Heron

Red-shouldered Cuckoo-shrike

Wildlife Encounters

Besides birds, we may see:

Tree-climbing Lions

African Bush Elephants

Leopards

Buffaloes

Our afternoon concludes as we settle into our lodge in Queen Elizabeth National Park, ready for the next day’s birding adventure.

Day 12: Birdwatching Queen Elizabeth National Park – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Today, we explore the Kasenyi plains and enjoy a boat ride along the Kazinga Channel—two of Uganda’s most productive birding areas.

Kasenyi Plains: Uganda Birding and Photography Safari

Start your morning photographing sunrise over the open grasslands.

Key Bird Species to Spot

Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl

Rufous-naped Lark

White-tailed Lark

Red-capped Lark

Flappet Lark

African Pipit

Jackson’s Pipit

In the wetlands and open areas, look for:

Temminck’s Courser

Black-crowned Lapwing

Senegal Lapwing

Wattled Lapwing

Kittlitz’s Plover

Yellow-throated Longclaw

Watch for soaring raptors such as:

White-backed Vulture

Rüppell’s Griffon Vulture

Wildlife Sightings

The Kasenyi plains are also known for their Uganda Kob lekking grounds. While photographing birds, you may also witness:

Lions (often hunting Uganda Kob)

Elephants

Buffaloes

Afternoon Boat Ride on Kazinga Channel – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

A highlight of this Uganda Birding Photography Tour is the boat ride on Kazinga Channel. This 40-kilometre waterway teems with birdlife and large mammals.

Waterbirds and Shorebirds to Photograph

African Spoonbill

African Skimmer

Gull-billed Tern

White-winged Tern

Curlew Sandpiper

Common Greenshank

Marsh Sandpiper

Wood Sandpiper

Also look for:

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Heuglin’s Gull

Slender-billed Gull

Grey-hooded Gull

Great White Pelican

Pink-backed Pelican

Red-throated Bee-eater (nesting in riverbanks)

Optional Evening Drive

An optional evening drive offers the chance to photograph nocturnal birds such as:

Square-tailed Nightjar

Black-shouldered Nightjar

Day 13: Birding to Kibale Forest National Park – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Our journey today takes us to Kibale Forest National Park, home to lush forests and a spectacular array of birds and primates.

Scenic Drive Along the Mountains of the Moon

As we drive through the foothills of the Rwenzori Mountains, keep your binoculars close. We may spot the Black-headed Batis and Black-crowned Tchagra perched among the roadside bushes.

Birding Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary

Upon arrival at Kibale Forest, we explore Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary, a top community-based conservation success story.

Birding Highlights:

White-spotted Flufftail

Yellow-spotted Barbet

Yellow-billed Barbet

Black-and-white Shrike-Flycatcher

Joyful Greenbul

Blue-throated Roller

White-collared Oliveback

Shining-blue Kingfisher

Primate Photography

This wetland also shelters primates. Expect to photograph:

Uganda Red Colobus

Uganda Mangabey

Olive Baboon

Mantled Guereza

L’Hoest’s Monkey

Blue Monkey

Day 14: Exploring Kibale National Park – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Kibale National Park is often called the “primate capital of the world” and is a must-visit for birders and photographers.

Chimpanzee Tracking Adventure

Begin your morning tracking Common Chimpanzees with experienced guides. Photograph their social behavior as they forage and play in their natural habitat.

Quest for the Green-breasted Pitta

Later, we search for the Green-breasted Pitta, an elusive and highly sought-after bird. This species tests even seasoned birders’ patience!

Other Birding Targets:

White-throated Greenbul

Western Crested Guineafowl

Thick-billed Honeyguide

Western Black-headed Oriole

Brown-chested Alethe

Fire-crested Alethe

Blue-breasted Kingfisher

Yellow-browed Camaroptera

Blue Malkoha

Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo

Day 15: Transfer to Semliki Forest National Park – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Today we move from Kibale Forest to the rich lowland rainforests of Semliki Forest National Park.

En Route Birding Near Fort Portal

The forest road to Fort Portal offers great birding opportunities. Watch for:

Lowland Masked Apalis

Sooty Flycatcher

White-naped Pigeon

Arrival at Semliki Forest National Park

Explore this unique Guinea-Congo biome ecosystem, home to some of Africa’s rarest birds. Expect haunting calls and striking foliage on this leg of our Uganda Birding Photography Tour.

Day 16: Birding Semliki Forest National Park – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Exploring the Guinea-Congo Forest Biome

We start early in Semliki Forest, surrounded by the sounds of rare bird species and the region’s dense, ancient trees.

Key Birding Targets:

Piping Hornbill

White-crested Hornbill

Black Dwarf Hornbill

Black-casqued Hornbill

Forest Canopy Highlights:

Yellow-throated Nicator

African Paradise Flycatcher

Xavier’s Greenbul

Undergrowth and Trail Encounters:

Forest Robin

Blue-headed Crested Flycatcher

African Dwarf Kingfisher

Red-tailed Ant-thrush

Crested Malimbe

Orange-cheeked Waxbill

Day 17: Transfer to Masindi – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Morning Wetland Birding in Fort Portal

We begin with birding in Fort Portal wetlands. Look for:

Northern Masked Weaver

White-collared Oliveback

Highland Rush Warbler

En Route Birding to Masindi

On the journey to Masindi, keep an eye out for:

Yellow-shouldered Widowbird

Red-collared Widowbird

Brown Babbler

Brown Twinspot

Red-backed Scrub-Robin

Brown-backed Scrub-Robin

Day 18: Birding the Royal Mile of Budongo Forest – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Today, we explore the Royal Mile, Uganda’s most famous birding destination. This stretch of Budongo Forest was once reserved for the King of Bunyoro, Omukama Kabalega, and today it stands as a birdwatching haven.

Early Morning Birding at Budongo Forest

We start our birding adventure early. As the sun rises, we enter the forest, eager to spot rare species that thrive here.

Canopy and Undergrowth Species

As we walk the wide trail beneath a lush green canopy, we focus on both canopy birds and forest undergrowth species. Some of today’s targets include:

White-thighed Hornbill

African Dwarf Kingfisher

Chocolate-backed Kingfisher

Chestnut-capped Flycatcher

Ituri Batis

Forest Flycatcher

Edge and Transitional Habitats

In open areas at the forest edge, we expect to find:

African Firefinch

Black-bellied Firefinch

Cabanis’s Bunting

Golden-breasted Bunting

Grey-headed Oliveback

Compact Weaver

Above the canopy, soaring Wahlberg’s Eagle and various sunbirds may appear in the morning light.

Forest Specialties

As we continue deeper into Budongo, we will search for:

Nahan’s Francolin

Cassin’s Honeyguide

Rufous-crowned Eremomela

Expect to hear their calls before spotting them in the dense vegetation.

Day 19: Transfer to Murchison Falls National Park – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Birding En Route to Murchison Falls

Our journey to Murchison Falls National Park begins after breakfast. We scan the Masindi landscape for key species.

En Route Highlights

We stop along the escarpments and thickets, watching for:

Northern Red Bishop

Beautiful Sunbird

White-fronted Black Chat

Violet-backed Starling

Foxy Cisticola

Whistling Cisticola

Other species to look for include:

Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver

Shelley’s Rufous Sparrow

Cut-throat Finch

Swallow-tailed Bee-eater

Abyssinian Ground Hornbill

Dark-chanting Goshawk

These habitats along the escarpment are also home to Bronze-tailed Starling and the rare White-rumped Seedeater.

Day 20: Murchison Falls National Park Birding and Photography – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Today, we explore Murchison Falls National Park, a mix of open savannah, acacia woodland, and riverine forest.

Morning Game Drive in the Northern Sector

Our morning safari offers chances to photograph both birds and mammals.

Birding Targets

Heuglin’s Francolin

Speckle-fronted Weaver

Red-necked Falcon

Denham’s Bustard

White-headed Vulture

Northern Carmine Bee-eater

Black-headed Lapwing

Swallow-tailed Bee-eater

Expect to also spot Rothschild Giraffe, Lelwel’s Hartebeest, and Oribi on this drive.

Afternoon Boat Cruise to the Bottom of Murchison Falls

After lunch, we embark on a boat ride along the Victoria Nile toward the base of the falls.

Birding From the Boat

We scan for water and riverine birds such as:

Giant Kingfisher

African Skimmer

Pel’s Fishing Owl

Red-winged Grey Warbler

Saddle-billed Stork

Rock Pratincole

The boat provides excellent opportunities to photograph Nile Crocodiles, Hippopotamus, and Elephants along the shoreline.

Day 21: Birding at the Top of Murchison Falls and Transfer to Entebbe – Uganda Birding Photography Tour

Morning Visit to the Top of Murchison Falls

Before leaving the park, we make a stop at the top of Murchison Falls, where the Nile River forces its way through a narrow cleft, plunging 43 meters below.

Birding Highlights at the Falls

We hope to spot:

Rock Pratincole

Bat Hawk

Western Banded Snake Eagle

Return Journey to Entebbe

As we drive back to Entebbe, potential birding stops will be en route, with possible sightings of roadside raptors and open country species.

Frequently Asked Questions 

What makes this Uganda Birding Photography Tour unique?

This tour combines expert-guided birdwatching with exceptional photography opportunities. It focuses on capturing Albertine Rift endemics, iconic species like the Shoebill, and East Africa’s stunning landscapes.

Is this tour suitable for beginner bird photographers?

Absolutely! Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned photographer, our guides offer tailored support. We focus on optimizing lighting, angles, and bird behaviour insights for the best shots.

What bird species can I expect to photograph?

You will encounter Albertine Rift endemics such as the Rwenzori Turaco, Grauer’s Broadbill, and Handsome Francolin. Other highlights include Shoebills, African Fish Eagles, Kingfishers, and many species of Sunbirds and Weavers.

Do I need professional camera gear?

Not at all. While professional gear enhances the experience, participants with high-end smartphones and mid-range cameras can still capture stunning images.

Is gorilla trekking included in this tour?

Yes! The itinerary includes optional gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, offering an extraordinary opportunity to photograph Eastern Mountain Gorillas.

When is the best time for this Uganda Birding Photography Tour?

The tour runs year-round, but the dry seasons (December to February and June to August) offer ideal conditions for both birdwatching and photography.

Responsible Travel & Conservation Note

At Avian Safaris, we are deeply committed to responsible travel and conservation. Your participation in this Uganda Birding Photography Tour directly supports local conservation initiatives, community-based tourism projects, and the protection of Uganda’s remarkable biodiversity.

We partner with local guides and communities, ensuring fair economic benefits.

Our tours adhere to ethical birdwatching and photography practices, maintaining a respectful distance from wildlife.

Avian Safaris donates a portion of the proceeds to conservation projects in the Albertine Rift and Uganda’s Important Bird Areas (IBAs).
By joining this tour, you contribute to preserving Uganda’s unique ecosystems for future generations of birds, wildlife, and people

Related Birding Itineraries

16-Day Uganda Albertine Rift Endemics Tour

14-Day Northern Tanzania Birding Tour

13 Days Kidepo Valley and Eastern Uganda Tour

17-Days Rwanda & Uganda Combined Birding Tour

20-Days Kenya Birding Photography Tour

Related Birding Articles

Ultimate Guide to Bird Photography in Uganda

Best Time for Birdwatching in Uganda

Top 10 Albertine Rift Endemics in Uganda

Shoebill Stork: The Icon of Uganda Birding

Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour

Expect exhilarating encounters with elusive species such as Grauer’s Broadbill (Pseudocalyptomena graueri), the melodic Archer’s Robin-Chat (Cossypha archeri), and the striking Rwenzori Turaco (Gallirex johnstoni). Along the way, you’ll marvel at the radiant Purple-breasted Sunbird (Nectarinia purpureiventris) and enjoy the song of the Red-faced Woodland Warbler (Phylloscopus laetus), among dozens of other Albertine Rift endemics.

It is important to note that this birding expedition also highlights several restricted-range sub-species found only in distinct habitats, such as Mgahinga and the Rwenzori Mountains. Many of these birds are considered near full-species status by keen listers and taxonomists.

Join us for this unforgettable Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour, where every step brings you closer to some of Africa’s most iconic and elusive avian endemics.

Day 1: Arrival in Uganda – Beginning of the Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour

Upon your arrival at Entebbe International Airport, our friendly team will greet you. You will then be transferred to your hotel for a well-deserved rest.

Optional Birding at Entebbe Botanical Gardens

If time allows, we will visit Entebbe Botanical Gardens to start your Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour. This lush garden offers excellent birding opportunities. Expect to see species such as the Red-chested Sunbird, Scarlet-chested Sunbird, Olive-bellied Sunbird, and Orange-tufted Sunbird. You may also encounter weavers like Vieillot’s Black Weaver and Golden-backed Weaver. Our knowledgeable guide will introduce you to Uganda’s diverse birdlife on this gentle first day.

Day 2: Birding Mabamba Wetlands for Shoebill – Transfer to Lake Mburo National Park

After an early breakfast, we will set off for Mabamba Wetlands, one of Uganda’s Important Bird Areas.

Shoebill Search at Mabamba Wetlands

The Mabamba Swamp is famous for offering a high chance to spot the elusive Shoebill. We will enjoy a community-led canoe ride through papyrus channels. Along the way, look for species such as the African Jacana, Long-toed Lapwing, Blue-breasted Bee-eater, and Papyrus Gonolek.

Transfer to Lake Mburo National Park

Later, we will travel to Lake Mburo National Park. This park is a scenic area of rolling hills and lakeshores. On arrival, we may spot species like the Red-faced Barbet and Black-collared Barbet. You will relax at your lodge as you prepare for more birding adventures.

Day 3: Lake Mburo Birding – Transfer to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

This morning begins with a peaceful boat ride on Lake Mburo.

Birding on Lake Mburo

We will search for the secretive African Finfoot. Other highlights include the White-backed Night Heron, Red-necked Spurfowl, and Southern Black Flycatcher.

Drive to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

After morning birding, we will travel to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. This park lies in Uganda’s southwestern corner. It offers breathtaking views of volcanic peaks and hosts several Albertine Rift endemic species. Tomorrow, we explore this special region in search of key endemic birds.

Day 4: Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour – Birding Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

After breakfast, we set off on an exciting birding adventure deep into Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Today’s focus is on discovering some of the Albertine Rift endemics that make this area a top destination for birdwatchers.

Search for Rare Albertine Endemics in Mgahinga

As we explore the montane forests, we will be on the lookout for the magnificent Rwenzori Turaco (Gallirex johnstoni) and the elusive Dwarf Honeyguide (Indicator pumilio). These unique species are often high on the target list for any Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour.

Highlights of Mgahinga’s Avian Treasures

Keep your binoculars ready for sightings of the Kivu Ground Thrush (Geokichla piaggiae) and the vibrant Rwenzori Double-collared Sunbird (Cinnyris stuhlmanni). Listen closely for the melodious songs of Archer’s Robin-Chat(Cossypha archeri), which echo through the forest canopy.

We also hope to encounter Cinnamon Bracken Warbler (Bradypterus cinnamomeus) and Mountain Yellow Warbler(Iduna similis), flitting among the dense undergrowth. If luck is on our side, we may spot the colourful Dusky Crimsonwing (Cryptospiza jacksoni) and Red-faced Crimsonwing (Cryptospiza reichenovii) feeding quietly along the forest trails.

Day 5: Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour – Birdwatching to Ruhija via Echuya Forest

After an early breakfast, we depart for Ruhija, making a vital birding stop at the renowned Echuya Forest Reserve.

Birding Echuya Forest for Endemic Species

This mid-altitude forest is a haven for Albertine Rift endemics and boasts over 150 recorded bird species. Our targets here include the Regal Sunbird (Cinnyris regius), Blue-headed Sunbird (Cyanomitra alinae), and the delightful Rwenzori Batis (Batis diops).

We also hope to find the striking Doherty’s Bushshrike (Telophorus dohertyi), Sharpe’s Starling (Pholia sharpii), and the elusive Handsome Francolin (Pternistis nobilis).

Afternoon Birding Walk in Ruhija

Upon arrival in Ruhija, we will embark on a leisurely afternoon birding walk. Expect chances to observe the Strange Weaver (Ploceus alienus), Red-faced Woodland Warbler (Phylloscopus laetus), and the endearing Stripe-breasted Tit(Melaniparus fasciiventer).

Other likely species include White-browed Crombec (Sylvietta leucophrys), Rwenzori Apalis (Oreolais ruwenzorii), and Black-faced Apalis (Apalis personata). Flocks of Black-billed Turacos (Tauraco schuettii) may also grace us with their presence.

Day 6: Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour – Birding to Mubwindi Swamp

Today, we embark on an exciting birding trek to Mubwindi Swamp, located within Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Mubwindi Swamp – A Prime Destination for Albertine Endemics

This pristine wetland is one of the best places to spot two highly sought-after species: the Grauer’s Broadbill(Pseudocalyptomena graueri) and the Grauer’s Swamp Warbler (Bradypterus graueri). Both are key highlights of any Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour.

Target Species in Mubwindi

Our trek will also focus on other specialties, including the Yellow-eyed Black Flycatcher (Melaenornis ardesiacus), Grauer’s Warbler (Graueria vittata), and the Black-faced Rufous Warbler (Bathmocercus rufus).

Listen for the lively calls of Banded Prinia (Prinia bairdii), Red-throated Alethe (Chamaetylas poliophrys), and Lagden’s Bushshrike (Malaconotus lagdeni). Additional sightings may include Rwenzori Hill-Babbler (Sylvia atriceps), Grey-chested Babbler (Kakamega poliothorax), and Albertine Boubou (Laniarius holomelas).

If fortune smiles, we may spot Wilcock’s Honeyguide (Indicator wilsoni), Slender-billed Starling (Onychognathus tenuirostris), Mountain Buzzard (Buteo oreophilus), and White-starred Robin (Pogonocichla stellata).

Day 7: Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour – Optional Gorilla Tracking and Birding to Buhoma

Morning Gorilla Trekking Adventure

After an early breakfast, we gather at the park headquarters for a briefing before embarking on an unforgettable gorilla tracking experience in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. This life-changing encounter can last from one hour to eight hours, depending on the gorilla group’s location.

Witnessing a mountain gorilla family in its natural habitat is a breathtaking experience, often described as one of the world’s most profound wildlife encounters.

Birding Transfer to Buhoma via “The Neck”

After our gorilla trekking, we bird our way toward Buhoma, stopping at “The Neck”, a renowned birdwatching hotspot.

Here, we aim to spot species like the Black Bee-eater (Merops gularis), Cassins Flycatcher (Muscicapa cassini), and Mountain Wagtail (Motacilla clara). This scenic corridor offers excellent opportunities to find forest edge species and more Albertine Rift endemics.

Day 8: Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour – Full-Day Birding on the Buhoma Main Trail

Buhoma Main Trail Birding Highlights

Today, we embark on a full-day birding adventure along the Buhoma Main Trail, exploring the diverse habitats within Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

Our focus will be on Greenbuls, including Shelley’s Greenbul (Arizelocichla masukuensis), Eastern Mountain Greenbul (Arizelocichla nigriceps), Toro Olive Greenbul (Phyllastrephus hypochloris), and many others.

Key Albertine Rift Endemics and Raptors

Target species for the day include Willard’s Sooty Boubou (Laniarius willardi), Purple-breasted Sunbird (Cinnyris bifasciatus), and Chapin’s Flycatcher (Muscicapa lendu).

We also hope to spot Kivu Ground Thrush (Geokichla piaggiae) and Oberlander’s Ground Thrush (Geokichla oberlaenderi). Raptors like Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk (Accipiter rufiventris), Cassin’s Hawk-Eagle (Aquila africana), and Ayre’s Hawk-Eagle (Hieraaetus ayresii) may soar overhead..

Day 9: Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour – Birding to the Rwenzori Mountains

After an early breakfast, we begin our journey towards Kasese, home of the majestic Rwenzori Mountains, often called the “Mountains of the Moon.” Along the way, we travel through the Ishasha Sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park. This sector is famous for its unique population of tree-climbing lions. Keep your cameras ready for a rare sighting!

Birding Highlights En Route to Rwenzori Mountains

As we drive, we explore diverse savannah habitats teeming with wildlife. Look out for iconic mammals like African buffaloes, African elephants, Topi, Uganda kob, Defassa waterbuck, and Common warthogs.

Meanwhile, the acacia woodlands and open grasslands provide excellent birdwatching opportunities. Be prepared to spot several species along the route, making the journey as rewarding as the destination.

Day 10: Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour – Rwenzori Mountains Hike (Day One)

Today, we begin our exciting trek into the Rwenzori Mountains, exploring the pristine rainforest of Kyambogho Ridge with breathtaking views of the Mubuku Valley.

Trekking and Birding to Nyabitaba Hut

As we ascend the forested ridge, keep your eyes peeled for primates such as Angola colobus, Guereza colobus, and Blue monkeys. Lucky days, reveal the elusive L’Hoest’s monkey.

Upon reaching Nyabitaba Hut at 2,651 meters above sea level, we explore the surrounding habitat. Expect sightings of the Rwenzori Double-collared Sunbird (Cinnyris stuhlmanni stuhlmanni), Rwenzori Turaco (Gallirex johnstoni johnstoni), Red-throated Alethe, and Abyssinian Ground Thrush (Geokichla piaggiae ruwenzorii).

Day 11: Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour – Exploring Rwenzori Mountains (Day Two)

Birding to Lower Bigo Bog and John Matte Hut

On the second day of our trek, we climb towards Lower Bigo Bog, an enchanting area rich in birdlife. As we ascend to John Matte Hut at 3,430 meters, we cross diverse ecosystems that support several high-altitude bird species.

Be on the lookout for the Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbird (Nectarinia johnstoni), Brown Woodland Warbler(Phylloscopus umbrovirens), and Rameron Pigeon (Columba arquatrix). Their presence enhances the mystical atmosphere of the giant heather forest.

Day 12: Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour – Birdwatching Descent from Rwenzori Mountains

Morning Birding and Descent to Nyabitaba

After an early morning birding session in the Bigo Bog, we begin our descent. Along the way, we pass through Nyabitaba Ranger Camp, where sharp-eyed birders may spot the Rwenzori Three-horned Chameleon.

What to Pack for Rwenzori Birdwatching Trek

Sleeping bag 

Mountain boots

Woollen socks

Trekking trousers

Cotton shirts

Warm woollen underwear

Pullover and woollen cap

Hand gloves and mittens

Headlamp

Sunhat and sunscreen

Rainproof warm gear

Walking stick

Personal medication (stomach upset drugs, elastic bandage)

Day 13: Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour – Birding to Semliki Valley National Park

This morning, we enjoy a birding walk around our lodge before transferring to Semliki Valley National Park after lunch.

As we travel, keep your binoculars ready for any last-minute sightings before arriving at this remarkable birding destination.

Day 14 & 15: Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour – Birdwatching Semliki Valley National Park

Exploring the Avian Riches of Semliki

Over the next two days, we explore the Kirumia Trail and various forested habitats in Semliki Valley National Park. This area holds some of Central Africa’s most spectacular and sought-after bird species.

Key Species in Semliki

Expect to encounter:

Congo Serpent Eagle (Dryotriorchis spectabilis)

Lyre-tailed Honeyguide (Melichneutes robustus)

Black-casqued Wattled Hornbill (Ceratogymna atrata)

Piping Hornbill (Bycanistes fistulator)

Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill (Horizocerus erythrognathus)

White-crested Hornbill (Horizocerus albocristatus)

Nkulengu Rail (Himantornis haematopus)

Hartlaub’s Duck (Pteronetta hartlaubii)

Grant’s Bluebill (Spermophaga poliogenys)

White-throated Blue Swallow (Hirundo nigrita)

Swamp Palm Bulbul (Thescelocichla leucopleura)

Lowland Akalat (Sheppardia cyornithopsis)

Northern Bearded Scrub-Robin (Cercotrichas quadrivirgata)

Grey Ground-Thrush (Geokichla princei)

Yellow-throated Nicator (Nicator vireo)

Semliki is a must-visit for birders targeting Albertine Rift endemics and Central African specials.

Day 16: Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour – Birdwatching Excursion Back to Entebbe

On the final day of our Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour, we depart Semliki Valley and return to Kampala/Entebbe.

Final Birding Opportunities

As we drive, we will make occasional birding stops. Keep watch for forest-edge species and raptors soaring overhead. This journey marks the conclusion of our memorable 16-day birding expedition through Uganda’s Albertine Rift region.

Conservation Note

At Avian Safaris, we prioritize sustainable tourism practices to protect Uganda’s rich biodiversity, including the Albertine Rift Endemics. By participating in this birding tour, you directly support community-based conservation initiatives and contribute to preserving the habitats of threatened species such as Grauer’s Broadbill, Rwenzori Turaco, and many others. Our local guides are committed to ethical birdwatching, ensuring minimal disturbance to wildlife and ecosystems. Together, we help secure a future for Uganda’s unique avian treasures.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the best time to join the Albertine Endemics Birdwatching Tour?

The tour runs year-round, but the best months are from June to August and December to February when bird activity is high and trails are drier.

How fit do I need to be for this birding tour?

A moderate level of fitness is recommended. Some days involve hiking in mountainous regions like the Rwenzori and Bwindi, with altitudes above 2,000 meters.

Can I combine this tour with gorilla trekking?

Yes! The itinerary includes an optional gorilla trekking experience in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest on Day 7.

What species are highlights of this tour?

We focus on Albertine Rift endemics such as Grauer’s Broadbill, Rwenzori Turaco, Shelley’s Crimsonwing, and many more, as well as iconic species like the Shoebill.

Is the tour suitable for photography enthusiasts?

Absolutely! Our guides assist with photography opportunities, ensuring you capture Uganda’s unique birds and landscapes.

Are accommodations comfortable?

Yes. We use eco-lodges and safari camps that offer comfort, hot showers, and excellent meals while supporting conservation and local communities.

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