Engaging East Africa’s Teens & Youth in Birdwatching: The Uganda Young Birders Club
Nurturing the Next Generation of Birdwatchers
Uganda’s birdwatching scene is flourishing, thanks to the tireless efforts of dedicated national and local bird guides. This momentum owes much to organisations like the Uganda Safari Guides Association (USAGA) and the Uganda Bird Guides Club, whose commitment to conservation and community empowerment has made Uganda a leading birding destination.
Why We Need Young Birders
Despite this progress, the long-term future of birding in Uganda faces a significant challenge: a lack of youth involvement. Without introducing children to birdwatching early in life, sustaining the country’s birding culture could prove difficult.
Recognizing this gap, Avian Safaris, in collaboration with other conservation-minded stakeholders and the Uganda Bird Guides Club, launched the Uganda Young Birders Club. This grassroots program aims to inspire, educate, and support Uganda’s future birders.
Future conservationists in action — young birders explore Uganda’s rich birdlife with guidance from expert birdwatching guides.
A Promising Start
The club currently consists of the children of active bird guides—young minds already surrounded by avian passion and knowledge. By formalizing their involvement, we’re cultivating not only birdwatchers but future conservationists, ecotourism professionals, and citizen scientists.
This is more than just a club—it’s a movement. A foundation for what we envision will be a larger, more diverse bird guides community across Uganda and East Africa in the years to come.
Expanding Across East Africa
While our roots are in Uganda, our vision is regional. We aim to extend the Young Birders program across Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania, building a cross-border network of youth who care deeply about birds and their habitats. This East African initiative will promote regional collaboration, knowledge sharing, and stronger conservation outcomes.
How You Can Support
You can be part of this exciting journey. Like and follow the Uganda Young Birders Facebook Page to stay updated on our activities, events, and conservation impact. Share our story and help spread awareness about the importance of youth engagement in birdwatching.
Conservation Note
Engaging young birders is essential for safeguarding Africa’s rich avifauna. By educating and empowering youth, we create lifelong advocates for conservation who understand the importance of protecting birds and their habitats. Programs like the Uganda Young Birders Club are vital investments in the future of biodiversity.
Help Us Inspire the Next Generation of Birders
Are you a parent, teacher, birding guide, or eco-conscious traveler? Join us in supporting Young Birders across East Africa. Contact Avian Safaris to learn how you can get involved or donate educational materials, field gear, or time. Together, we can raise a generation that sees value in nature and acts to protect it.
Support the Uganda Young Birders Club
At Avian Safaris, we believe that conservation starts with inspiration — and that begins when young eyes meet the wild through binoculars, field guides, and firsthand experience.
As we nurture the next generation of birdwatchers, conservationists, and eco-leaders through the Uganda Young Birders Club, we warmly welcome your support to help us grow this initiative.
How You Can Help
Whether you’re a fellow birder, nature lover, or simply someone who values environmental education, you can make a meaningful impact in the following ways:
Join Us in the Field Volunteer your time or attend one of our youth birding outings. Your presence as a mentor, guide, or even a friendly observer brings motivation and joy to our young birders.
Donate Birding Equipment Have a spare pair of binoculars, a telescope, or a gently used bird field guide? These tools are priceless to our young naturalists and help bridge the equipment gap that often hinders participation.
Contribute Scholastic Supplies Our youngest birders are still in school — and they benefit greatly from basic scholastic items such as notebooks, pencils, pens, backpacks, and storybooks. Your donation supports both their education and their passion for birds.
Every Contribution Counts
Whether you send a box of supplies, donate a used spotting scope, or simply help spread the word, you become part of a movement that empowers children through nature and conservation. Your support helps us create confident, knowledgeable, and compassionate leaders for tomorrow.
Let’s work together to ensure Uganda’s incredible birdlife will be protected by those who learn to love it from a young age. Thank you for helping us grow wings for the future.
The Albertine Rift is not only Africa’s most biologically rich regions, but it is also the western arm of the East African Rift system. Spanning across Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and parts of Tanzania, this montane landscape stands out for its exceptional levels of endemism. As a result, it has become a priority region for conservation efforts in East Africa.
With over 40 bird species found nowhere else in the world, the Albertine Rift is a birdwatcher’s paradise and a vital stronghold for global bird conservation.
Why the Albertine Rift Is Special
The Rift’s altitudinal variation, misty montane forests, and bamboo thickets create a mosaic of microhabitats. These conditions have given rise to an extraordinary number of endemic bird species, each uniquely adapted to their environment. Iconic species such as the Regal Sunbird, Grauer’s Broadbill, and Handsome Francolin are just a few of the many gems that draw ornithologists and nature lovers from around the world.
Birding in the Albertine Rift
Birding here is not just about ticking species off a list—it is an immersive experience into ancient, forested ecosystems. From the canopy-lined trails of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest to the highland ridges of Mgahinga and the Rwenzori Mountains, the Albertine Rift delivers unforgettable birding.
You will witness everything from dazzling sunbirds sipping nectar to secretive forest warblers darting through the undergrowth—each a critical player in the ecological balance of their habitat.
Conservation in Focus
Despite its richness, the Albertine Rift faces mounting pressure from deforestation, agriculture, and climate change. Many of its endemic birds are considered threatened or near-threatened henceforth making conservation efforts more urgent than ever.
By birding responsibly and supporting community-based ecotourism, travelers can contribute directly to the protection of these forests and the species they harbour.
What to Expect in This Guide
This guide offers a curated collection of Albertine Rift endemic bird species with links to species articles, complete with their photos, habitat profiles, behaviours, and conservation needs. This is helpful for one planning a Uganda or Rwanda birding tour or seeking to deepen their understanding of East Africa’s avifauna. This resource will serve as your window into one of the most magical birding regions on Earth.
The Grauer’s Broadbill or African Green Broadbill (Pseudocalyptomena graueri) is an actual broadbill, one of the only a few African representatives of a primarily Asian family. It is bright green with a blue throat and vent and a small bill, quite unlike those of the other broadbills. It is endemic to the Albertine Rift Mountains of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests where it forages in canopies.
It is one of the African Big Five bird species, highly sought after by ornithologists but very elusive.
The species is globally endangered
Green-breasted Pitta (Pitta reichenowi)
Green Breasted Pitta
Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Pittidae
Species: Pitta reichenowi
Diet: Ants, weevils, small flies, worms, caterpillars, snails
Habitat: subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests
Location: Uganda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon
Karamoja Apalis (Apalis karamoja)
Karamoja Apalis
Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Cisticolidae
Species: Apalis Karamojae
Diet: Invertebrates
Habitat: Accacia Woodland
Location: Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania
There is little known about this 12-13cm vulnerable species. The Karamoja Apalis in Uganda has Grayish upper parts, darker wings and tail, whitish underparts, and very noticeable white outer tail feathers.
The bird forages for invertebrates in small family parties and often joins mixed-species flocks.
Papyrus Gonolek (Laniarius mufumbiri)
Papyrus Gonolek
Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Malaconotidae
Species: Laniarius mufumbiri
Diet: Ants, beetles, weevils, small flies, Hymenopterans, caterpillars, snails and fruit
Habitat: Freshwater bodies Papyruses
Location: Uganda, Kenya, Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Burundi
Puvel’s Illadopsis (Illadopsis puveli)
Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Timaliidae
Species: Illadopsis puveli
Diet:
Habitat: Subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland.
Location: Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, Benin, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, and Togo
Shelley’s Crimsonwing (Cryptospiza shelleyi)
Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Estrildidae
Species: Cryptospiza shelleyi
Diet:
Habitat: Understorey of closed-canopy moist forest, often in lush valley bottoms near water, as well as low secondary growth at forest edges, forest clearings and glades dominated by large herbs, bamboo thickets and the upper forest/moorland ecotone.
Location: Albertine Rift: Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Burundi
The species first got on record in 1902.
The brightly-coloured elusive Shelley’s Crimson-wing is approximately 13cm long. The cock bird has a bright red crown, face and back, with contrasting black wings and tail, as well as olive-yellow underparts with warmer tones on flanks and belly. The hen bird has an olive head and some red on mantle and rump. Both sexes have bright red bills.
Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex)
Shoebill at Mabamba Wetland
Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Ciconiiformes
Family: Balaenicipitidae
Species:Balaeniceps rex
Diet: Lungfishes, Catfish, Tilapia, Frogs, Reptiles, and small mammal
Habitat and feeding: Swamps, marshes, particular floating vegetation, generally muddy areas on fresh water bodies
Location: In the wild, the Shoebill is only found on the African Continent
The Shoebill Bird’s scientific name, Balaeniceps Rex, which means ‘the most extraordinary bird I have seen for many years’ causes doubtless echo through many people’s minds when they have their first good view of the species
The Shoebill is a massive bird, growing to heights of 3-1/2ft to 4-1/2ft tall. The shoebill is also referred to as the Whale-headed stork and both of these common names reflect the distinct broad bill this bird processes. The plumage of the shoebill is various shades of grey and both sexes exhibit similar plumage. Shoebills have very sharp edges on their bills that are ideal for capturing and eating prey. Shoebills use these sharp edges to cut up their food prior to swallowing it.
This species was first classified in the 19th century when some skins were taken to Europe. It was not until years later that live specimens reachedthe scientific community. However, the bird was known to both ancient Egyptians and Arabs. There are Egyptian images depicting the Shoebill bird.
Different origins have different names in reference to the bird; the Arabs refered the bird to as abu markub which means father of the shoe,the English, King Whalehead, and the Germany, Schuhschnabel.
At any rate, ‘Shoebill’ has gradually gained ascendancy as the name for one of the most exciting and sought-after of all the birds of the African continent.
The birds nest solitarily, laying one to three eggs in a large flat nest built amid swamp grasses or sedges, usually in remote areas. It takes 140 days of nest-attendance to get from new-laid egg to independent offspring and it takes three to four years to get from newly independent offspring to mature adult.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About our Tours: Travel Tips Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania & Rwanda
1. Are Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania safe destinations for travelers?
Yes, these East African countries are generally considered safe for tourists. In fact, each nation has made significant strides in ensuring the safety and security of visitors, especially in popular tourist destinations and national parks. That said, as with any international travel, it is important to stay informed about current events. Additionally, it’s wise to follow local guidelines and exercise standard precautions. By taking these steps, you can help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.
2. Where are the national parks located in these countries?
Tanzania: The renowned Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area are in the northern region.
These parks are well-maintained and offer incredible opportunities for wildlife viewing and nature exploration.
3. Is it safe to visit areas near the borders of these countries?
Generally, areas near the borders of Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania are stable and safe for travel.Many border regions are home to significant tourist attractions and are frequented by visitors.Nonetheless, it is recommended to check for any travel advisories and consult with local authorities or tour operators before planning your visit to border areas.
4. How are the national parks protected?
Each country has dedicated wildlife authorities responsible for the protection and management of national parks and reserves:
Uganda: Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA)
Kenya: Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS)
Rwanda: Rwanda Development Board (RDB)
Tanzania: Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA)
These organizations employ trained rangers and work in collaboration with local communities to ensure the safety of both visitors and wildlife, preserving the natural heritage for future generations.
5. What wildlife can I expect to see in Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania?
East Africa is renowned for its rich biodiversity and offers unparalleled wildlife viewing opportunities across its national parks and reserves.
Uganda: Home to over 1,000 bird species and iconic mammals such as elephants, lions, giraffes, hippos, and chimpanzees. Notably, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are sanctuaries for the endangered mountain gorillas.
Kenya: Famed for the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara, where millions of wildebeest and zebras traverse the plains. Amboseli National Park offers stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro and large elephant herds.
Rwanda: Volcanoes National Park is a prime location for mountain gorilla trekking. Akagera National Park boasts the Big Five and diverse birdlife, while Nyungwe Forest National Park is a haven for chimpanzees and other primates.
Tanzania: The Serengeti National Park is synonymous with vast savannahs and the Great Migration. The Ngorongoro Crater offers a unique ecosystem teeming with wildlife, and Tarangire National Park is known for its large elephant populations and baobab trees.
Birdwatchers will be delighted by the region’s avian diversity, with numerous endemic and migratory species across these countries.
6. Are there any health concerns for travelers?
While East Africa is generally safe for travelers, it’s essential to take health precautions to ensure a comfortable trip:
Vaccinations: Recommended vaccinations include Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Tetanus, and Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR). Some countries may require proof of Yellow Fever vaccination upon entry.
Malaria Prevention: Malaria is prevalent in many areas. Travelers should consult their healthcare provider about antimalarial medications and use insect repellent and mosquito nets.
Routine Immunizations: Ensure standard vaccinations are up-to-date, including influenza and COVID-19.
Food and Water Safety: Consume bottled or purified water and eat well-cooked foods to prevent gastrointestinal illnesses.
Consult with a travel health clinic or your healthcare provider at least 4–6 weeks before your trip for personalized advice.
7. What should I pack for a tour in Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, or Tanzania?
Packing appropriately enhances your comfort and experience during the tour. Consider the following essentials:
Clothing: Lightweight, breathable fabrics in neutral colors (khaki, beige, olive) are ideal. Long-sleeved shirts and trousers protect against sun and insects. A warm jacket or fleece is recommended for cooler mornings and evenings.
Footwear: Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are essential, especially for activities like gorilla trekking.
Accessories: Wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a scarf or bandana for dust protection.
Health and Hygiene: Insect repellent with DEET, sunscreen with high SPF, personal medications, hand sanitizer, and a basic first-aid kit.
Gear: Binoculars for wildlife viewing, a camera with extra batteries and memory cards, and a flashlight or headlamp.
Documentation: Passport with necessary visas, vaccination certificates, travel insurance documents, and copies of important documents.
Remember to pack light, as many safari vehicles and domestic flights have luggage weight restrictions.
8. How can I book a tour in Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, or Tanzania?
Booking a tour in East Africa is straightforward with reputable tour operators. Companies like Avian Safaris offer customized itineraries tailored to your interests, whether it’s wildlife viewing, cultural experiences, or adventure activities.
To book your tour:
Research: Explore various tour packages online to find one that suits your preferences and budget.
Contact Operators: Reach out to tour companies via their websites or email to inquire about availability, customization options, and pricing.
Confirm Details: Ensure all aspects of the tour are clear, including accommodations, transportation, activities, and inclusions/exclusions.
Payment and Documentation: Follow the booking procedures provided by the tour operator, which typically include a deposit and submission of necessary documents.
Tour costs vary depending on the itinerary, duration, and inclusions. Typically, the tour package includes accommodation, transportation, meals, park entry fees, and guided activities. However, exclusions often encompass international flights, visa fees, personal expenses, and optional activities. It’s essential to review the detailed itinerary provided by your tour operator to understand the specific inclusions and exclusions.
10. What Is the Best Time to Visit Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania?
East Africa experiences distinct dry and rainy seasons, each offering unique experiences:
Dry Seasons:
December to February and June to August: These periods are ideal for wildlife viewing, as animals congregate around water sources, and the vegetation is less dense. The dry conditions also make trekking activities, such as gorilla and chimpanzee tracking, more accessible.
Rainy Seasons:
March to May and September to November: The landscape is lush and green, offering excellent opportunities for birdwatching and photography. While some roads may be challenging, the parks are less crowded, providing a more intimate experience.
Each season has its advantages, and the best time to visit depends on your specific interests and activities planned.
11. What Are Your Group Sizes?
Avian Safaris prioritises personalised experiences by maintaining small group sizes.Our standard tours accommodate up to six individuals, ensuring ample opportunities for wildlife viewing and interaction with guides.
Benefits of Small Group Tours:
Enhanced Communication: Smaller groups facilitate better interaction between participants and guides.
Optimal Wildlife Viewing: Reduced group size minimises disturbance to wildlife, increasing sighting opportunities.
Customised Experiences: Tailored itineraries cater to specific interests, providing a more fulfilling adventure.
Safari Vehicles:
Our safari vehicles are designed for comfort and optimal viewing, featuring:
Seating Capacity: Accommodates 2 to 7 individuals, each with a window seat.
Features: Pop-up roofs for 360-degree viewing, ample luggage space, and charging ports.
Tailored Tours for Larger Groups:
For families or larger groups, we offer customised tours with appropriate accommodations and transportation to ensure a seamless experience.
12. Do I Need a Visa to Travel to Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, or Tanzania?
Yes, travelers from most countries require a visa to enter Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, or Tanzania. Each country has specific visa requirements and application processes:
Uganda: Travelers must obtain a visa online prior to arrival. The application can be completed through the Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System. Requirements include a valid passport with at least six months’ validity, a recent passport-sized photograph, and a yellow fever vaccination certificate.
Kenya: As of January 2024, Kenya has implemented an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) system, replacing traditional visa requirements. Travelers must apply for an eTA online before arrival. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity and a yellow fever vaccination certificate are required.
Rwanda: Rwanda offers a visa on arrival for many nationalities, valid for 30 days. Alternatively, travelers can apply for a visa online through the Rwanda Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration. A passport with at least six months’ validity and a yellow fever vaccination certificate are necessary.
Tanzania: Travelers can obtain a visa on arrival or apply online via the Tanzania Immigration Services Department.Requirements include a valid passport with at least six months’ validity, a recent passport-sized photograph, and a yellow fever vaccination certificate.
East African Tourist Visa:
For travelers planning to visit multiple East African countries, the East African Tourist Visa is a convenient option.This visa allows multiple entries to Uganda, Kenya, and Rwanda over a 90-day period.Applicants must apply through the country they intend to visit first. Immigration Uganda
13. What Vehicles Are Used for Safaris?
Our safari adventures utilize full-time 4WD safari vehicles designed to navigate the diverse terrains of East Africa.These vehicles are equipped with features to enhance your wildlife viewing and photography experience:
Full-Time 4WD: Ensures smooth navigation through various landscapes, from dusty plains to rocky terrains.
Pop-Up Roofs: Provides unobstructed views of the surrounding wilderness, allowing you to stand and observe wildlife from elevated vantage points.
Clear Sliding Windows: Offers optimal visibility for photography, even amidst the untamed savannah residents.
Comfortable Seating: Spacious and comfortable seating with ample legroom ensures a relaxing journey during long hours of exploration.
Photography Convenience: Tailored to meet your photography needs, providing easy access to capture memorable shots of wildlife encounters. Our safari vehicles are meticulously maintained and driven by experienced guides to ensure your safety and comfort throughout your adventure.
Explore the breathtaking landscapes of Murchison Falls National Park in comfort with Avian Safaris’ custom safari vehicles designed for birding and wildlife photography.
14. What Accommodation Options Are Available?
When planning a safari in Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, or Tanzania, selecting the right accommodation is crucial to enhance your experience.Options range from budget-friendly lodgings to luxurious resorts, catering to diverse preferences and budgets.
Budget Accommodation:
Ideal for travelers seeking affordability without compromising comfort.These include basic rooms, bandas, or tents equipped with double or twin beds and mosquito nets.While private bathrooms may not always be available, shared washing facilities ensure convenience during your stay.
Midrange Accommodation:
For those desiring more comfort, midrange options offer well-furnished rooms or safari tents with private bathrooms and flush toilets. Amenities often include hot and cold running water and mosquito nets, providing a balance between cost and comfort.
Luxury Accommodation:
Experience the pinnacle of comfort with luxury lodges and tented camps. These accommodations feature spacious, elegantly appointed rooms or tents with en-suite bathrooms, flush toilets, and hot and cold running water. Guests can enjoy additional amenities such as gourmet dining, spa services, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
All accommodations are carefully selected and regularly reviewed to ensure high standards of quality and service.Many safari lodges are intimate in scale, often featuring a limited number of rooms to provide a personalised experience.
15. How Do I Pay for My Safari?
Once your itinerary is finalised, a deposit is required to secure your booking.If your safari includes gorilla trekking, full payment for the gorilla permits is necessary upfront due to their limited availability.
Payment Methods:
Bank Transfer: We accept electronic bank transfers.Our bank details, including the SWIFT code, will be provided to facilitate the transaction.Please note that all bank charges incurred during the transfer process are the client’s responsibility.
Credit Card: Payments can also be made via credit card.Please be aware that a service fee may apply.
Upon receipt of your payment, we will promptly confirm your reservations and finalise all necessary arrangements for your upcoming safari adventure.Should you have any questions or require further assistance regarding payment procedures, please do not hesitate to contact us.
16. How Can I Sign Up for Mountain Gorilla Tracking?
A mountain gorilla experience is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that takes you through breathtaking landscapes and gives you the chance to encounter one of the world’s most incredible wildlife species. To participate in this extraordinary experience, securing a gorilla permit is essential. This permit allows you to observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat in the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest (Uganda) or Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda).
Limited Availability
Due to high demand, only eight permits are issued per gorilla family daily. Therefore, early bookings are crucial to ensure you don not miss out on this unique opportunity. To secure your permit, please inform us of your interest in gorilla tracking well in advance, so we can make the necessary arrangements.
Booking Process
Booking your gorilla safari is easy with Avian Safaris. Here is what you need to do:
Provide us with your preferred date, full name, nationality, and passport number.
Our team will take care of securing the permit and all related arrangements for you.
Fitness Requirement
While moderate fitness is essential for tracking gorillas through dense forest terrain, individuals who are unfit or unwell may be advised not to participate for their own safety and the welfare of the gorillas. Please ensure you are in good health before embarking on this adventure.
Age Limit
The minimum age for gorilla tracking is 15 years. This policy ensures that all participants can enjoy the experience safely and responsibly.
Prepare for an Extraordinary Adventure
As you look forward to your mountain gorilla safari, proper preparation is key. Here’s how you can get ready:
Ensure you are in good health and meet the fitness requirements for the trek.
Pack appropriate clothing (lightweight and breathable fabrics for the day, warm layers for evenings).
Binoculars and a camera will help you capture the amazing wildlife.
Familiarise yourself with the gorilla tracking guidelines to ensure a safe, memorable experience.
Book Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure
Join our expert-led gorilla trekking tours and make memories that will last a lifetime. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to get up close with mountain gorillas in the Uganda or Rwanda forests.
17. Required Vaccinations for East Africa Travel
When traveling to Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and other parts of East Africa, it is crucial to prepare with the right vaccinations to safeguard your health and safety. To help you get ready, here are the vaccinations you may need:
Malaria Prevention
Uganda, Kenya, and Rwanda are malaria-endemic regions, meaning that malaria is common. Therefore, it is essential to take malaria prevention medications and consistently use mosquito repellents to reduce your risk of infection.
Yellow Fever
A vaccination certificate against yellow fever is mandatory for entry into Uganda and several other East African countries. Make sure to obtain this vaccination in advance and carry the certificate with you throughout your travels.
Cholera
In some cases, including travel to Uganda, you may need a cholera vaccination stamp in your passport. To avoid surprises, check with your local health authorities before your departure to confirm if this requirement applies.
DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Polio)
Immunizations against Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Polio are highly recommended for travelers to East Africa. Before you go, ensure that your vaccinations are up to date.
Hepatitis A
Getting vaccinated against Hepatitis A is strongly advised, as it protects you from food and waterborne illnesses that are more common in the region. Taking this step helps ensure you enjoy a healthy and worry-free journey.
Expert Advice
For the best preparation, consult with your local healthcare provider regarding vaccinations and other health precautions. Your doctor can offer tailored guidance based on your medical history and the specific areas you plan to visit. By taking these proactive measures, you can confidently embark on your East African adventure with peace of mind.
18. Banking Services in East Africa
Financial transactions in East Africa have become significantly more convenient, thanks to several improvements in banking services across the region. To help you navigate your finances smoothly, here’s what you need to know:
ATM Card Acceptance
Visa and MasterCard are now widely accepted across many locations in East Africa. In addition, banks readily accommodate transactions with these cards, and several hotels even allow card payments for added convenience.
However, keep in mind that only a few banks still process traveller’s cheques. For this reason, it is far more common—and practical—to rely on cards or cash for your transactions.
Cash is King
While card payments are increasingly available, we strongly recommend bringing cash in major currencies such as US dollars, Euros, or Pounds Sterling. These currencies are easily exchanged at Entebbe International Airport or at local exchange bureaus throughout the region.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange services are readily available at airports and authorized exchange bureaus. Notably, US dollars enjoy wide acceptance across East Africa, especially for visa payments, hotel accommodation, and excursions.
Currency Restrictions
Be aware that local financial institutions only accept US dollar bills issued after 2005. Therefore, make sure your banknotes are of a newer series to avoid any issues when exchanging money.
Helpful Tip
To simplify your trip, bring cash and exchange it upon arrival. This way, you will avoid unnecessary complications during your stay.
19. Gratuity
Tipping is a cherished way of showing appreciation for excellent service in East Africa. Although tipping amounts are discretionary, even a small token of gratitude is warmly welcome.
Why Tip?
Tipping is a thoughtful way to recognize the efforts and dedication of the staff who work tirelessly to make your experience enjoyable. Moreover, the amount you tip can vary depending on your satisfaction with the service. However, it is important to remember that tipping remains a wonderful gesture of appreciation.
Therefore, feel free to tip according to your level of satisfaction. By doing so, you directly support those who strive to make your trip truly unforgettable.
Eastern Mountain Trekking Adventure: An Unforgettable Experience
Gorilla trekking is the quintessential tourism activity in Uganda and Rwanda, offering an unparalleled opportunity to encounter these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. Notably, gorilla trekking is exclusively conducted in two National Parks in Uganda—Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park—as well as in Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.
A Mountain Gorilla resting amidst lush vegetation in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda — a highlight of Uganda Rwanda Tours with Avian Safaris.
Permits: A Vital Requirement
To participate in this extraordinary adventure, it is imperative to secure a trekking permit issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) or the Rwanda Development Board (RDB). Importantly, only eight visitors are permitted to visit each gorilla group per day. This strict protocol ensures minimal behavioural disturbance and helps mitigate the risk of human-borne diseases affecting the gorillas.
Booking Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure
Given the limited daily permits, we strongly recommend booking your gorilla trekking permits well in advance—ideally at least six months prior. By doing so, you can secure your preferred dates and improve your chances of tracking more accessible gorilla families. Ultimately, early booking guarantees a seamless, fulfilling, and well-organized Mountain Gorilla Trekking experience.
Supporting Conservation and Communities
Beyond the adventure, your participation plays a crucial role in conservation efforts. Funds generated from permit sales significantly contribute to the management of National Parks and the broader conservation areas. Moreover, a portion of the park entrance fees is allocated to support local communities living near the parks. Through these efforts, conservation initiatives are strengthened, and sustainable development is promoted within these regions.
Become a Vital Part of Gorilla Conservation
By adhering to established regulations and securing the necessary permits, you play an integral role in supporting mountain gorilla conservation efforts. Your participation not only enriches your personal experience but also helps safeguard the future of these remarkable creatures and their fragile habitats.
Guidelines for Responsible Mountain Gorilla Trekking
To ensure a safe and respectful experience for both visitors and gorillas, please observe the following guidelines:
1. Health Precautions
Visitors displaying symptoms of infectious diseases such as flu or diarrhoea are prohibited from entering the park. This measure prevents potential transmission of illnesses to gorillas.
2. Group Etiquette
Always maintain a tight group formation and avoid standing over the gorillas. Furthermore, refrain from surrounding them, as doing so may cause unnecessary stress.
3. Photography Protocol
When photographing gorillas, remember that camera flashes are strictly prohibited. Therefore, ensure your flash is disabled to avoid disturbing the animals.
4. Behaviour Near Gorillas
Refrain from smoking, drinking, or eating while in the presence of gorillas. These actions can increase the risk of disease transmission.
5. Hygiene Practices
If you need to sneeze or cough, avoid the gorillas, cover your mouth and nose, and practice proper hygiene. Simple steps like these are vital in protecting gorilla health.
6. Waste Management
Human waste must be buried at least 30cm deep, and all litter must be removed from the park for proper disposal. Responsible waste practices help preserve the park’s pristine environment.
7. Age Restrictions
Only individuals aged 15 years and above are permitted to track gorillas. This age policy ensures both visitor safety and gorilla welfare.
8. Noise Level
Avoid loud noises or sudden movements. If communication is necessary, whisper to maintain a calm environment.
9. Duration of Visit
The maximum time to spend with a gorilla group is strictly limited to one hour. By respecting this limit, you help minimise disruption to the gorillas’ natural behaviours.
10. Spitting Prohibition
Do not spit on vegetation or soil. Instead, use appropriate materials to maintain cleanliness throughout your visit.
11. Distance Maintenance
Always maintain a minimum distance of 7 meters (21 feet) from the gorillas. Keeping this distance reduces stress and safeguards their well-being.
12. Response to Charges
If a gorilla charges, remain calm and follow the guide’s instructions. Importantly, avoid direct eye contact and never attempt to run.
13. No Touching Policy
Touching gorillas is strictly forbidden. Remember, they are wild animals and must be treated with respect and caution.
14. Eye Contact
Avoid prolonged direct eye contact with gorillas. A sideways glance is recommended to avoid provoking a defensive reaction.
15. Post-Visit Behavior
After your encounter, keep voices low until you are at least 200 meters away from the gorillas. Maintaining this discipline ensures minimal disturbance to the animals as you depart.
Fascinating Fun Facts About Gorillas
Before setting out on your Mountain Gorilla Trekking adventure, here are some incredible facts to enhance your appreciation of these magnificent creatures:
Adult male gorillas typically stand between 1.65 to 1.75 meters tall and weigh between 140 to 200 kilograms. In contrast, adult females are about half the size of silverbacks, averaging 1.4 meters in height and weighing around 100 kilograms.
Gorillas possess a unique facial structure called Mandibular Prognathism, where the lower jaw projects forward.
Much like humans, almost all gorillas share the same blood type (B) and exhibit individual fingerprints, making each one unique.
Important Notes for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and Rwanda
As you prepare for your unforgettable gorilla trekking experience, please take note of the following important guidelines:
1. Visitor Fitness
Visitors deemed unfit for trekking due to illness by the park’s warden-in-charge may receive a 50% refund of the tracking fee. However, this is subject to the current Wildlife Authority policy, and the decision is at the sole discretion of park authorities. Additionally, standard cancellation policies apply if illness occurs before traveling to the park.
2. Refund Policy
While gorilla permits are non-refundable under normal circumstances, visitors who trek the entire day without encountering gorillas are eligible for a 50% refund of the tracking fee, subject to the Wildlife Authority’s prevailing policy.
3. Gorilla Viewing Guarantee
Please note that a gorilla permit does not guarantee sightings. Although the chances are extremely high, nature can be unpredictable, and occasional no-sighting days can occur.
4. Chances of Seeing Gorillas
Fortunately, the likelihood of encountering gorillas during your trek remains exceptionally high—estimated at 98%. Thus, your chances of a successful and rewarding trek are excellent.
5. Mountain Gorilla Trekking Adventure Minimum Age Requirement
The minimum age to participate in gorilla trekking is 15 years. This policy helps ensure the safety and welfare of both the visitors and the gorillas.
Mountain Gorilla Tracking Adventure Requirements – What to Pack
To enjoy a smooth and comfortable trekking experience in Uganda and Rwanda, be sure to pack the following essentials:
Sturdy ankle-level boots: Comfort and grip are key, especially on slippery trails.
Gloves: Protect your hands when navigating dense vegetation.
A warm cardigan: Temperatures can drop, especially at higher elevations.
Thick trousers and a long-sleeved top: Essential for protection against thorny bushes and insect bites.
Raincoat: Weather conditions can change rapidly in the forest.
Video filming equipment: Permitted inside the parks but restricted outside them.
Waterproof container for cameras: Protect your electronics from unexpected showers.
Binoculars: Optional, but helpful for spotting wildlife at a distance.
Hat or baseball cap: Ideal for shielding your face from the sun.
Insect repellent: Highly recommended to fend off mosquitoes and other insects.
Avian Safaris – A Local East African Birding Tour Company | Operates in Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda & Tanzania
Terms and Conditions – Avian Safaris
Thank you for choosing Avian Safaris for your East African travel experience.
Please carefully review the following Terms and Conditions as they outline our mutual responsibilities and form the basis of the contract between you and Avian Safaris.
1. Parties Involved
In these terms:
“You” refers to all individuals named in the booking, including any added or substituted travellers.
“We” or “Us” refers to Avian Safaris, the tour operator responsible for arranging your travel experience.
2. Revision of Terms
These Terms and Conditions are subject to periodic revision. However, the version in effect at the time of booking will be valid for your travel arrangements, regardless of any subsequent updates.
3. Local Conditions
Travelling in Africa can offer unique and rewarding experiences. However, it is crucial to recognise that conditions may differ significantly from those in more developed countries.
Standards of service, infrastructure, medical care, safety, and security may vary and may not match those in your home country.
Please note: Your holiday is governed by the laws and regulations of the destination country—not those of your country of residence.
Travel Requirements and Responsibilities
Before you begin your journey to Africa with Avian Safaris, please ensure you meet the following requirements and accept the responsibilities outlined below:
1. Confirmed Return or Onward Flight Tickets
It is your responsibility to get confirmed return or onward tickets before you leave for Africa.
Please note: Avian Safaris cannot be held liable if you are denied entry into a country due to failure to provide proof of onward travel. Additionally, you are responsible for reconfirming all subsequent travel arrangements.
2. Check-In Responsibilities
You are responsible for ensuring that you check in at the appropriate time for your flights.
Missed flights due to late arrival at check-in counters are not the responsibility of Avian Safaris.
3. Travel Documents
You must ensure that you have all required documentation, including:
Valid passports
Entry visas
Vaccination certificates (e.g., yellow fever)
Any other travel-related permits or clearances
Most importantly, the responsibility to acquire and carry these documents is solely with you.
Any additional costs incurred due to failure to comply with these requirements—whether by you or by Avian Safaris acting on your behalf—must be covered by you.
4. Travel Advice and Information
Avian Safaris may, in good faith, offer guidance on topics such as passports, visas, and vaccinations.
However, this advice is provided without liability, and it remains your responsibility to verify requirements with the relevant authorities.
Booking Procedure, Package Pricing, and Payment
At Avian Safaris, we strive to make your booking process smooth, personalised, and transparent. Here is how it works:
1. Inquiry
You can start by making an initial inquiry through our website, email, or phone. Please share your travel goals, preferred dates, and any special requests or interests you may have.
2. Itinerary Proposal
Based on your input, we will create a customised itinerary tailored to your needs. We welcome feedback and are happy to revise the itinerary until it aligns perfectly with your expectations.
3. Booking Confirmation and Invoice
Once you approve the itinerary, we will confirm your booking and issue an invoice. The invoice will detail the package pricing, payment terms, and all related information.
4. Payment
Upon receiving the invoice, follow the provided payment instructions to secure your booking. In most cases, full payment is required to finalize accommodation and logistical arrangements.
5. Creation of Booking Vouchers
After your payment is received in full, we will prepare booking vouchers for all the accommodations and services listed in your itinerary.
6. Accommodation Confirmation
Securing your preferred accommodations is usually seamless when you book in advance—ideally three months or more before travel. We work closely with our trusted partners to confirm availability and promptly finalise your reservations.
Payment Terms and Conditions
To secure your place on our tours, please review and adhere to the following payment policies:
1. Deposit
A non-refundable deposit of 20% of the total tour cost is required to reserve your spot.
2. Balance Payment
The remaining balance must be paid no later than 60 days prior to the start of your trip.
3. Currency and Payment Method
All prices are quoted and payable in US dollars (USD). Payments may be made by:
Electronic bank transfer
VISA credit card
4. Gorilla Permit Payments
Please note that full advance payment is required for all gorilla trekking permits at the time of booking. These permits are highly limited and non-refundable once issued.
5. Last-Minute Bookings
Bookings made within 90 days of your arrival must be paid in full at the time of confirmation.
6. Booking Cancellation
If payment is not received according to the agreed schedule, Avian Safaris reserves the right to cancel the booking and release reserved services.
7. Accepted Payment Methods
We accept:
Electronic bank transfers
VISA credit card payments
Unfortunately, Cash upon arrival and traveller’s cheques are not accepted.
8. International Transaction Costs
All international transaction fees, including credit card service charges (typically 5%), must be fully covered by the client.
Mountain Gorilla Tracking Permits
Please carefully review the following important information regarding Mountain Gorilla tracking permits for your upcoming adventure:
1. Payment Requirement
Gorilla permits for the relevant National Parks can only be purchased after full payment is received.
However, permits are subject to availability, so early booking is highly recommended to avoid disappointment.
2. No Guarantee of Sightings
Obtaining a gorilla permit does not guarantee sightings of Mountain Gorillas.
Occasionally, local factors such as park closures, security issues, or border restrictions may prevent access to the gorillas on short notice.
3. Liability Disclaimer
Avian Safaris cannot accept liability for disruptions beyond our control that may affect your gorilla tracking experience.
Such circumstances include park closures, gorilla movements outside visitor areas, or sudden security changes.
4. Refunds
Refunds for canceled gorilla tracking experiences are at the discretion of the relevant wildlife authorities.
While we will make every effort to obtain a refund on your behalf, please note that refunds are not guaranteed. If granted, we will forward the refund to you.
5. Efforts to Secure Refunds
We are committed to making maximum efforts to pursue any available refunds.
However, refund processes vary and timelines may be unpredictable based on the policies of the issuing authority.
6. Sighting Probability
Despite natural uncertainties, the probability of seeing Mountain Gorillas during tracking activities remains exceptionally high—estimated at 98%.
Complaints Procedure
At Avian Safaris, we are dedicated to delivering exceptional service.
Nevertheless, should issues arise, we encourage open communication to ensure they are promptly addressed.
1. Immediate Reporting
If you experience any problems during your tour, please report them immediately to an Avian Safaris representative and the relevant service provider.
We will make every effort to resolve the matter quickly and successfully.
2. Formal Complaints
If your concern is not resolved during your tour, please submit a formal written complaint within 30 days of the tour’s completion.
This allows us to review the situation and take any necessary follow-up action.
3. Timely Notification
Complaints must be reported within the specified timeframe.
Failure to notify us promptly may result in Avian Safaris being unable to accept liability for the unresolved issue.
Itinerary Changes and Tour Delays
While rare, Avian Safaris reserves the right to make changes to your tour itinerary when necessary.
Changes may be prompted by factors such as:
Adverse weather conditions
Road or transportation delays
Government directives or travel advisories
Other unforeseen contingencies
Please note:
If delays or changes occur due to factors beyond the control of Avian Safaris or our agents, the resulting costs must be borne by the client.
Cancellations by Avian Safaris
While we strive to avoid cancelling confirmed bookings, there are rare occasions when circumstances beyond our control may necessitate such actions.
Please carefully review the following policies regarding cancellations initiated by Avian Safaris:
1. Cancellation Policy
Avian Safaris will not cancel a confirmed holiday less than 60 days before departure unless compelled to do so by unusual and unforeseeable circumstances beyond our control.
These circumstances are such that even with all due care, cancellation could not have been avoided.
2. Options for Affected Travellers
In the event that Avian Safaris cancels your booking (except for non-payment or force majeure events), you will be offered the following options:
Alternative Holiday:
Select an alternative holiday of a similar standard, if available.
If the alternative is less expensive, we will refund the price difference.
If the alternative is more costly, you will be responsible for the difference.
Full Refund:
Opt for a full refund of all money paid to Avian Safaris, excluding gorilla permit fees.
Refunds for gorilla permits will only be provided if made available to us by the issuing authority.
3. Limitation of Liability
Beyond offering the alternatives listed above, Avian Safaris shall have no further liability.
Unfortunately, we cannot reimburse any expenses, costs, or losses you may incur as a result of the cancellation.
4. Termination of Holiday
Avian Safaris reserves the right to terminate the holiday of any person whose behaviour is deemed dangerous, disruptive, or distressing to others, based on assessments by Avian Safaris staff or any authority.
In such cases:
The individual(s) must leave the accommodation or service immediately.
No refunds will be issued.
Avian Safaris will not be liable for any costs incurred following the termination.
Cancellation Policy (Client Cancellations)
If you or any member of your party needs to cancel your booking, please observe the following guidelines:
1. Cancellation Notice
All cancellation requests must be submitted in writing to Avian Safaris.
Your cancellation will become effective on the date we receive your written notice.
Please retain a copy of your cancellation notice for your records.
2. Cancellation Charges
To cover estimated losses, the following cancellation charges (per person) will apply, based on the number of days before your scheduled arrival:
61 days or more 20% of trip cost
46 – 60 days 30% of trip cost
31 – 45 days 50% of trip cost
0 – 30 days 100% of trip cost
(Please note: Insurance premiums are non-refundable.)
3. No Refunds for Unused Services
No refunds will be provided for:
Unused services
Late arrivals
No-shows
Regardless of the reason, the full cost will apply once the service start date has passed.
4. Deduction of Expenses Incurred
Avian Safaris reserves the right to deduct any expenses incurred from the total amount paid if a cancellation leads to recoverable costs.
5. Trip Cancellation Insurance
We strongly recommend purchasing trip cancellation insurance to protect your travel investment.
Unexpected events such as illness, emergencies, or travel restrictions can arise, and insurance helps mitigate potential financial losses.
Transportation Guidelines
At Avian Safaris, your comfort and safety are our top priorities.
Please carefully review the following guidelines regarding transportation during your safari:
1. Window Seat Entitlement
Every guest is entitled to a window seat in the safari vehicle.
This ensures optimal views of the scenic landscapes and abundant wildlife throughout your journey.
2. Vehicle Condition and Liability
While we make every effort to provide well-maintained, roadworthy vehicles, Avian Safaris cannot accept liability for mechanical breakdowns, damage, or unforeseen delays.
Nevertheless, our team is committed to maintaining vehicles to the highest possible standards.
3. Code of Conduct for Guides
Our guides are trained to adhere to a strict code of conduct outlining their professional responsibilities.
Please refrain from requesting any action that would compromise this code.
Should any concerns arise regarding a guide’s conduct, kindly inform your Safari Manager at Avian Safaris immediately.
4. Driving and Decision-Making
Only designated Avian Safaris drivers are authorized to operate our vehicles.
The guide’s decisions regarding routes, stops, and other safari matters are considered final.
5. Responsibility for Damage
Guests will be held responsible for any damage caused to the vehicle through interference or negligence.
This includes any associated legal and repair costs.
6. Vehicle Breakdown
In the unlikely event of a breakdown, Avian Safaris is committed to swiftly resolving the issue.
Depending on the severity:
Minor issues may be rectified on-site.
Vehicles may be withdrawn and replaced with suitable alternatives when necessary.
Liability Statement
At Avian Safaris, we are dedicated to ensuring a safe and fulfilling travel experience.
However, it is important to understand our liability limitations as outlined below:
1. Service Provision
While we work diligently to ensure all arrangements are executed efficiently, Avian Safaris does not directly control services provided by third-party suppliers.
Suppliers are carefully selected, but we cannot accept liability for errors or omissions on their part.
2. Loss, Damage, or Injury
Avian Safaris shall not be held liable for any loss, damage, or injury of any nature, whether affecting individuals or their property during the safari.
3. Baggage and Personal Possessions
While we take all reasonable precautions, Avian Safaris is not responsible for the direct or indirect costs associated with the loss or damage of personal belongings.
4. Animal and Insect Life
Although we implement strict safety measures, clients must acknowledge the inherent risks posed by animal and insect life in the areas visited.
5. Unforeseen Circumstances
Avian Safaris cannot accept liability or offer compensation for events beyond our control, such as:
Flight delays or cancellations
Natural disasters
Acts of government
Force majeure events
6. Travel Documentation
It is the sole responsibility of the travel agency/wholesaler or client to ensure that all required travel documents are obtained and valid, including:
Passports
Visas
Health certificates
Travel permits
7. Health and Safety Precautions
Clients are responsible for seeking appropriate medical advice before travel and for taking necessary health and safety precautions throughout their safari.
8. Travel Insurance
We strongly recommend that all clients obtain comprehensive travel insurance prior to arrival.
Local evacuation coverage is available for emergencies while travelling with Avian Safaris.
9. Jurisdiction
Avian Safaris’ liability towards passengers is governed by the laws of the respective country where the safari services are provided.
Any legal matters shall fall under the jurisdiction of the courts in the country where the cause of action arises.
Travel Insurance Requirements
When booking your holiday with Avian Safaris, it is mandatory to arrange relevant and adequate personal travel insurance.
Please review the following key requirements regarding travel insurance for your safari adventure:
1. Fitness for Travel
Individuals who are not fit for long trips due to heart disease, chronic illness, physical disability, advanced pregnancy, or mental illness are advised against participating in rigorous travel programs
2. Insurance Coverage
Your travel insurance policy should offer comprehensive coverage for the following:
Death and injury
Theft or loss of personal property
Medical expenses
High-risk activities such as whitewater rafting and mountaineering
Please ensure that your policy specifically covers any adventurous activities planned during your trip.
3. Mandatory Requirement
Arranging personal travel insurance is a condition of booking your holiday with Avian Safaris.
We strongly recommend confirming that your coverage is sufficient and appropriate for your individual needs and for the activities included in your itinerary.
Important Note:
Having the right travel insurance not only safeguards you against unexpected emergencies but also provides valuable peace of mind throughout your journey.
If you have any questions or need assistance regarding travel insurance options, please feel free to contact us.
Recommended Reading:
Learn About AMREF Flying Doctors Air Ambulance Services — A trusted provider of emergency air evacuation services in East Africa.
Voluntary Execution
By submitting a deposit to Avian Safaris, you acknowledge that you have carefully read, understood, and agreed to the Terms and Conditions outlined by Avian Safaris.
Furthermore, upon advancing a deposit, you, the depositor, along with your family members and legal beneficiaries, agree to be legally bound by all Terms and Conditions specified above.
Disclaimer: These Terms and Conditions are subject to change without prior notice. The applicable version is the one valid at the time of booking
Avian Safaris Trip Reports
Our trip reports are an excellent way to capture the memories and experiences of a journey. They record where we went, what we did, and how the team in the field felt during the adventure.
What an amazing trip! It was wonderful to get a glimpse of your beautiful country and to experience a slice of the rich and diverse wildlife, from the huge number of birds to all the different primates. The hour spent with the mountain gorillas in the beautiful Bwindi forest was incredible! Please pass on my thanks and appreciation to Mark and Godfrey, they were both patient, enthusiastic and extremely knowledgeable guides and hosts.
By Penny – South Africa – June 2025
My wife and I returned recently from a 19 day birding safari with Avian Safaris. Our guide was owner Crammy Wanyama. This was literally the trip of a lifetime. The original purpose of our trip was birding, but Uganda offers so much more. Yes, the birding is spectacular, and we saw the iconic Shoebill, Green-breasted Pitta (performing its mating dance) as well as 514 additional bird species (not including our heard-only birds).
We also went Mountain Gorilla trekking and spent an hour sitting within a few feet of a gorilla family, including a playful youngster. We each hired porters for this trek who were very helpful pushing and pulling us up and down the 60 degree slopes of the Bwindi forest. We went chimpanzee trekking in Kibale and viewed lots of big game species including dozens of elephants in Queen Elizabeth and Murchison Falls National Parks. More than a dozen species of monkeys were seen.
The accommodations were very good with several nights at luxurious safari camps. We felt very safe during our entire stay in Uganda. Our transport was a comfortable and reliable Land Cruiser driven by Crammy.
In my opinion, Crammy is the ultimate birding guide. His knowledge of the birds in east Africa is exhaustive. Over the many long days spent with Crammy we were able to really appreciate the difference he made to our trip. Always positive, flexible, unflappable, and very intelligent. He attended to our every whim. He is also something of a nurturing figure to up-and-coming guides in Uganda. He made it a point to use local guides and porters at many of the birding locations on the tour. He wants to build up another generation of professional birding guides as well as to spread some wealth in the less advantaged areas found in much of Uganda.
I can strongly recommend using Crammy Wanyama of Avian Safaris for your birding tour in Uganda or anywhere else in east Africa.
By Kent DesJardins – USA – May, 2025
We have had an amazing experience over the last 25 days. The number of new birds and animals we have seen is beyond what we were expecting. Mark had been exceptional in all aspects of the trip. He has ensured that our trip has gone very smoothly. He is always checking that we are happy with what we are doing and has organised our accommodation and excursions extremely well.
Mark has helped us learn so much about Uganda’s wildlife. Mark knows how to find the birds and animals and effectively communicate where they are to us when we are often struggling to find that great new bird he has just found for us. I am very impressed with his taxonomic knowledge of birds and mammals and his ability to effectively pass it on to us.
His cheerful enthusiasm in the field and the genuine delight he shows whenever we see a new bird or animal has made this trip great fun to be on.
I was particularly impressed with how he quickly took charge of things at the scene of an accident by helping to get an injured motorcyclist off the road and calmly dealing with some distressed and agitated people.
Nothing was too much trouble for Mark to ensure we had the best trip possible.
We will be strongly recommending Avian Safaris to our friends back in Australia.
It has certainly been well worth the wait to finally experience such a great trip with your company.
Greg and Judy – Australia – June 18, 2023
Uganda Birding Trip reports
Yes, I made it back safely. You are welcome for the laser pointers. I’m happy to be able to help you out. The trip was absolutely amazing! Thank you so much for all that you did to help organize it and helping me with the visa. Everything about the trip was fantastic. I thought the itinerary was excellent, since it allowed me to appreciate several different ecosystems and the animals found in each. The hotel choices were great too. Mark did a wonderful job as a guide also. He was very personable and knowledgeable and made it a relaxing and fun trip. He also did a fantastic job of finding birds and other wildlife and explaining the best places to look for species to me, which made it particularly fun. His skill helped me to see a wide diversity of amazing birds and a lot of other really cool mammals and reptiles and he did a great job of focusing on my interests and finding highlight species for me. I really can’t say enough good things about the job that he did – it was fantastic. I will highly recommend Avian Safaris and Mark to anyone I know who is interested in traveling to Uganda. Thank you again for putting together such a wonderful tour for me!
Cody – USA – August 2022
Yes, we have settled in well- we just got a little temperature shock arriving at 9°C here in Vienna.
Our trip was memorable, and I feel we only scratched the surface of the vast repertoire of wildlife Uganda has to offer – if almost every bird species you see is new, you can’t do them enough justice appreciating their beauty and unique features. It is tough to pick out any highlights, but I will try:
Birding-wise it has to be the “school track” in Bwindi we did on the evening of day 4 – the one going off to the right just after the meeting point for the Gorilla tracking in Ruhija, where the forest is bordering more open agricultural land. The abundance and diversity of birds in that small area is something I have never witnessed before – a true birders paradise. I would say it is a must for every visiting birder! Unbelievable, how the trees and air were brimming with birds.
Landscape-wise, one outstanding highlight was Murchison Falls – most probably because it had received some rain recently. Seeing the savannah tinted in green, backdropped by spectacular skies was unforgettable. And although the Abyssinian Ground-hornbill is an easy and common bird, I feel most birders don’t appreciate them enough – they are just so unlike anything I’ve seen in their surreal beauty – a true reminder what ancient creatures birds are and easy to see they are the descendants of dinosaurs.
Sound-wise, the dawn chorus at Kanyanchu Forest in Kibale NP was really special to me – lots of calls Tambourine Doves echoing through the forest creating a continuous pulsating background, with Scaly-breasted Illadopsis, Western Black-headed Oriole, Red-tailed Bristlebill, Yellow-throated Tinkerbird (and a few other species) created a unique and impressive soundscape, that sounded like music to my ears – I could listen to this for hours. Sadly, there was a road with speed bumps close by, and obviously, quite some truck drivers did not care to slow down much, so the recordings from there have some noise problems – but I hope I can extract some 5 minutes without interruption. I have listened to most of my records by now, but don’t have much time now for editing them – that will be reserved for the dark and cold winter months.
Tonny is an excellent guide – he was going at great lengths to make us feel safe and comfortable at all times. It took me some time to realize how much work he did, that was “invisible” to us, like making phone calls and organizing everything to perfection during the evenings and early mornings.
And last, but not least a big thank you for always responding so quickly and being so flexible in adjusting the itinerary – even while you were on the road guiding tours! The trip was well planned, and everything went exceptionally smooth.
Hendrik – Austria – August 2019
Uganda Birding Trip Reports
I have managed to finalise my records of what I saw during our recent Uganda trip. I lost a few species to HBW re-combinations (e.g. Jackson’s Pipit returning to the fold of African Pipit), but I gained somewhat more!
I saw/heard 444 species, with two of these each showing a couple of different races, for a total of 446 different forms. The total of 446 is not bad for a 2-week trip, but would have been much higher if we had been chasing the numbers! But we were concentrating on difficult forest birds, especially Albertine Rift endemics. We saw so many really good/difficult species, it is difficult to select the ‘best” – but think about seeing 4 small honeyguides, Green-breasted Pitta, Grauer’s Broadbill, 3 different sooty boubous, Grauer’s and White-winged Swamp Warblers, Neumann’s (Short-tailed) Warbler, 3 illadopses. Rwenzori Hill-Babbler, both ant-thrushes, 2 alethes, 2 akalats, Dusky Crimsonwing, White-collared Oliveback and Jackson’s Pipit!”
My new lifers totalled 68, quite the best I have managed in many years (never mind that most earlier trips were 3 weeks or more). Only 4 of these need to have BVD attached to them. I had already glimpsed one of these lifers and had already heard a further 8. But It was the first time I had ever come across the remaining 59 species. In addition, I glimpsed 2 additional species (H+) and heard-only a further 5.
I had already seen the remaining 371 forms, 89 of them on previous visits to Uganda. The other 282 forms were new Uganda birds for me. Of these, one sighting allowed me to remove a BVD label, one was also a first for me in Africa; 77 were races that were new to me (including 12 forming new Groups which have a high possibility of being split off at some future date); with the remaining 203 forms being races I had seen before, but outside Uganda.
Much of the credit to Avian Safaris’ team, through picking an appropriate itinerary and then locating the birds themselves. Thanks you, once again!
I shall now be sending Crammy an updated list of my remaining Ugandan potential lifers, to see whether a further Uganda trip would be worthwhile.
Stephen Eccles – UK – April 2019
I’m sitting in the restaurant at the Airport View Hotel, Entebbe reflecting on an amazing trip.
Prossy and Tony were brilliant. They worked extremely hard and they are absolutely delightful people. It was more like birding with good friends than the hired help.
I wish Avian Safaris every success. People like Prossy and Tony can only be good for business. I am hoping to bring another group to Uganda next year. If that comes to fruition I will be in touch.
Rob – Australia – November 2018
Uganda Birding Trip reports
Uganda Birding Trip Reports – Our 25 day trip throughout the magnificent country of Uganda in August 2018 was one of the best in our lifetime. We come away with many cherished experiences and memories and plenty of awesome photographs and videos! Very fortunate to have found Avian Safaris, a Ugandan tour company, to partner with and customize our trip. We are very selective and did research to verify the company was registered and well established. Crammy Wanyama, who happens to be the owner of the company, was our guide for the entire trip. We have travelled the world since 1996. Crammy is one of the best guides we have ever experienced! He and all his well-trained, local birding guides are dedicated to providing an expert, quality experience. The company website is designed with details to explain all they have to offer and give you detailed answers to assist you in planning your trip. Avian Safaris proved true to their word. When asking for specific information for our itinerary, replies to our inquiries were prompt and our special requests were always taken into consideration!
There are many highlights we could share about our adventure in Uganda. We chose Uganda, after much research, to explore what is basically some of the best the African continent has to offer: the very welcoming Ugandan people, the culture, the history, good to great accommodations, safe travel, the delicious food, the varied landscapes/scenery, the wildlife and, yes, many birds! Our group saw nearly 600 species of birds and came away with over 350 lifers! And this was only our 2nd trip to Africa (we have travelled to South Africa). Each stop on our itinerary was great. Trekking for mountain gorillas, hiking to view chimpanzees and seeing wild white rhinoceros are experiences not to be missed if you have the time to do it. Birding for the Green-breasted Pitta can be a bit challenging but worth the reward when found. This trip exceeded our expectations and we extend our appreciation to Crammy and his Avian Safaris team!
Rose And Clint Heard. San Antonio, Texas USA – August 2018
Uganda Birding Trip Reporst
We’ve just finished our 3-week birding trip to Uganda and wow what a trip!
Our journey took us from Entebbe on the shores of Lake Victoria west to the Mabamba Wetland and Lake Mburo NP and on to Bwindi Impenetrable NP for the Albertine Rift endemics, restricted species from the Congo forest. We then birded north to Queen Elizabeth NP, on to Kibale Forest NP and later to the Semliki Valley on the border with the Congo for the Guinea-Congo biome species. Then north-east to bird the Budongo Forest and on to Murchison Falls NP before completing the loop back to Entebbe. This route took us to the most abundant bird areas in Uganda covering a multitude of habitats from lush rainforest to wild savannahs, wetlands and swamps.
We managed 521 species of which 289 were new for us having birdied seven other African countries but all of them (apart from Morocco) further south.
There were many highlights:
Paddling through the channels of the Mabamba-Kamengo wetlands by canoe for Shoebill and finding this extraordinary iconic bird.
Being in the Kibale Forest at dawn listening to the forest come alive and watching Chimpanzees wander by as we waited at a nest for Green-breasted Pitta.
Waiting for dusk out on the savannah in Murchison Falls NP and then spotlighting for Nightjars and watching a lioness hunt Oribi. It was incredible to be out there in the wilderness watching all of the game prepare for nightfall. The game drives in Africa are incredible and none more so than here with the diversity of wildlife.
The non-avian highlight was Mountain Gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable NP and then spending part of the morning just a few yards from these impressive primates and watching all of the interactions between the Silver-back male and family members as they went about their daily activities – a bucket list experience for sure and one we will never forget. We also went Chimpanzee tracking which was equally amazing.
Our guide Crammy, was the best guide we have birded with anywhere in the world and having seriously birded 37 countries we know we are not easy to please! He is a superb guide and such a nice guy.
Uganda is spectacular not just for its birds but its wildlife, and friendly people and a very high recommendation for any serious world birder.
As always, Carol will add this trip to the itineraries on her website (www.canbirdtours.com) shortly. Meanwhile, if anyone would like details of our trip including route, guide and accommodations let me know, and I will happily pass it along.
Lots of photos to follow!
It was a pleasure. 21 Days – August 5 to 25, 2017
Derek And Carol Matthews. Vancouver Canada
Uganda Birding Trip Reports
This 22 day Uganda birding and Nature trip were a customised for three. We covered a multitude of habitats Uganda the “Pearl of Africa” is gifted with. We birded inland freshwater shower lines & and rivers, woodlands, bushes and thickets, true Savanna, from Montane to mid elevation and down to lowland forests. Covering the African continent’s most important birdlife biomes – Albertine Rift Montane Forest, East Sudanian Savannah, Northern Acacia-Commiphora Bushlands and thickets, Northern Congolian Forest-Savanna Mosaic, Victoria Basin Forest-Savannah Mosaic, and Zambezian Flooded Grasslands, among others. We did well with local specialities; getting some of Africa’s most sought-after species- Shoebill, Grauer’s Broadbill, Green-breasted Pitta, Eastern Mountain Gorilla and Common Chimpanzee. Well favoured by weather, generally. Some evening showers were well appreciated for cooler mornings. The country was green which is usually the case during and after the rainy seasons, and probably best times for breeding resident species and both wildlife & scenic photography. A few parts like Lake Mburo and Ishasha the southern part of Queen Elizabeth National Park needed some rain, the latter happening to be the driest during the trip, most of the grass here was golden brown.
With Andre Weiss, Hans Sigg And Dominik Pfister. Winterthur, Switzerland
Uganda Birding Trip Reports
Uganda Birding Trip Reports – Uganda Wonderland
“What amazing sight will we see today?” That was our mantra as we awoke every morning of our 22-day custom birding safari with Crammy Wanyama of Avian Safaris of Entebbe.
We grew to expect something astounding, not because this was our first trip to Africa, but because Crammy put us in position to be surprised. The world of red dirt Africa whizzed by our comfortable A/C vehicle as we went from game park to game park, stopping at selected locations where dancing Gray-Crowned Cranes performed, or weaver nests galore decorated the acacia trees. We always got the best rooms at the best places, like when a herd of 25 elephants materialised right in front and below our cabin near Queen Elizabeth National Park, or where Ankola cattle with those enormous horns grazed and pesky baboons perched around and near our rock cabin (or banda).
If I had to pick a peak experience that did not involve gorillas, it would be a night drive in the savannah of Murchinson Falls Park. Shining our lights out of the raised top of our vehicle over the herds of resting Oribi (a type of antelope), hoping to catch the eye shine of the Pennant nightjars, and seeing the streamer-winged birds take off in the light of our car and flutter into the night like giant moths. Although, visiting a Crowned Eagle nest after tracking the Green Breasted Pitta comes close. The numbers alone are incredible, 2200 km over 23 days, Crammy got me onto 200 species of birds to photographs, while over 500 were seen or heard by someone (that would be Crammy – a master birder) ) on our trip including 9 species of giant hornbills, 12 species of kingfishers, and 7 sightings of the Shoebill. We encountered 57 species of mammals, with 14 species of primates, including 21 gorillas and 16 chimps, tons and tons of hippos (not that many seen really, but probably in kgs!), and a white rhino calf wallowing beside a tremendously horned, rhino mother.
Here are 600 of my favourite photos. https://rauzon.zenfolio.com/p1009494848/slideshow#h907ab7af
Thank you for sharing Uganda with us, Crammy! We plan on returning as soon as we can!
With Mark J. Rauzon And Suzanne M. Rauzon. Oakland, U.S.A
Uganda Birding Trip Reports
Uganda Birding Trip Reports – Crammy is one of the best guides I’ve ever had. Right from the start, he customised an itinerary for us that allowed us to cover every single experience I wanted in Uganda, within three weeks and budget: Gorillas, chimps, Mountains of the Moon’s botanical giants (unfortunately we only saw the Giant Lobelia), Big 5, chameleons, good birding (especially Shoebill), night drives/walks for nocturnal animals, Batwa pygmies etc. Other agencies I asked merely threw me their standard itinerary and hoped that I would bite. On tour, Crammy was accommodating and flexible, polite and informative, and a bird guide extraordinaire with great ID skills (song & sight), even when it came to raptors and waders. He uses site guides (multiplying the number of spotters), which is true eco-tourism as it brings income to the local community. His 10-seater van was comfortable and had a pop-up roof that was great for safaris. It also ensured that the four of us in the tour each enjoyed a window seat. Crammy also went the extra mile. When I was ill, he arranged for the hotel to make me citrus juice twice daily, which he claimed works wonders for him. It perked me up too. He comes highly recommended by all four of us from Singapore.
Gloria Seow. Singapore
